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中國藥物和個人護(hù)理用品污染現(xiàn)狀及管控對策建議

來源:泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間:2024年12月03日 17:38

摘要:藥物和個人護(hù)理用品(PPCPs)指各種香料、化妝品、遮光劑、染發(fā)劑、處方和非處方藥(包括人和動物用藥)等有機(jī)合成化學(xué)品的總稱,應(yīng)用非常廣泛。化學(xué)物質(zhì)的固有生物毒性決定了其在造福人類的同時也帶來環(huán)境和健康風(fēng)險,PPCPs已成為全球廣泛關(guān)注的新型污染物。在過去的十幾年內(nèi),國際社會針對PPCPs來源、環(huán)境歸趨和對人類健康的風(fēng)險等進(jìn)行了大量的研究,我國PPCPs的生產(chǎn)和消費量巨大,面臨的污染情勢更加嚴(yán)峻。本文綜述了國內(nèi)外對PPCPs的研究進(jìn)展,提出了我國應(yīng)對PPCPs污染的對策建議。

Abstract:Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) are a general term for a wide range of organic synthetic chemicals such as perfumes, cosmetics, sunscreens, hair dyes, prescription and nonprescription drugs (including human and veterinary drugs). The inherent biological toxicity of chemicals determines their environmental and health risks while benefiting humans, and PPCPs have become the new emerging pollutant garnered extensive attention of the international community. In the past ten years, the international community has conducted a lot of research on the sources, environmental fate, risks to human health of PPCPs. The production and consumption of PPCPs in China is huge, and the pollution situation is even more severe. This paper reviewed the domestic and international research progress of PPCPs, conducted research on the pollution of PPCPs in China, and proposed the countermeasures for PPCPs pollution control.

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