首頁資訊結(jié)直腸惡性腫瘤患者焦慮和抑郁的研究進(jìn)展

結(jié)直腸惡性腫瘤患者焦慮和抑郁的研究進(jìn)展

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時(shí)間：2025年07月21日 23:17

抑郁與焦慮是包括身體、情感、社會(huì)因素的一種心理障礙，它在惡性腫瘤患者的診療過程中廣泛出現(xiàn)。結(jié)直腸惡性腫瘤作為我國常見的惡性腫瘤之一，現(xiàn)階段治療模式為以手術(shù)治療為主，放療、化療和靶向治療等為輔的多學(xué)科綜合治療模式，但是手術(shù)、放化療等可加重患者負(fù)面情緒的產(chǎn)生，并導(dǎo)致焦慮與抑郁的發(fā)生。惡性腫瘤患者焦慮、抑郁，經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)為絕望、無助、恐慌等，不僅會(huì)造成患者依從性降低使治療復(fù)雜化，還會(huì)降低患者的免疫功能，加速疾病進(jìn)展，直接影響患者生活質(zhì)量及增加死亡率等。積極的心理干預(yù)可有效改善焦慮和抑郁導(dǎo)致的上述問題。焦慮與抑郁的研究和心理干預(yù)有望提高惡性腫瘤患者的預(yù)后。

Depression and anxiety are psychological disorders that include physical, emotional and social factors, which are widely seen in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with malignant tumors. Colorectal malignancy is one of the common malignant tumors in China. At present, the treatment mode is a multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment mode with surgery as the main treatment and radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy as the supplement. However, surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy can aggravate the negative emotions of patients, and lead to the occurrence of anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression in patients with malignant tumors often manifest as despair, helplessness, panic, etc., which will not only complicate the treatment due to reduced patient compliance, but also reduce patients' immune function, accelerate disease progression, directly affect patients' quality of life and increase mortality. Positive psychological intervention can effectively improve the above problems caused by anxiety and depression. Research on anxiety and depression and psychological intervention are expected to improve the prognosis of patients with malignant tumors.

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