摘要： 為兒童早期提供高質(zhì)量的養(yǎng)育照護是保障兒童充分實現(xiàn)其未來潛能的重要因素,早期親子互動作為養(yǎng)育照護的一個重要指標(biāo)正在得到愈來愈多的關(guān)注。通過觀察親子互動,可以對親子互動質(zhì)量進行客觀評價,以期發(fā)現(xiàn)其中存在的養(yǎng)育優(yōu)缺點并予以科學(xué)指導(dǎo)。目前,國際上已有數(shù)十種用于探究親子互動質(zhì)量的觀察法評估工具。其中,最常用且信效度較好的三種評估工具分別是:情緒水平量表(EAS)、親子互動量表(PCI Scales)、兒童-養(yǎng)育者關(guān)系指數(shù)(CARE-Index)。本綜述將系統(tǒng)介紹上述三種量表的框架背景、信效度及應(yīng)用進展,以便為相關(guān)科研人員和臨床醫(yī)生選擇合適的親子互動評估量表提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞: 親子互動, 兒童早期發(fā)展, 觀察法評估, 量表

Abstract: Providing high level of nurturing care is an important factor for young children to achieve their developmental potential. As an important index of nurturing care,Early Parent-Child Interaction has been of increasing concern. Through the observation of parent-child interaction, an objective assessment on the quality of parent-child interaction will be conducted. And it is crucial to identify strengths and problems of parenting in order to provide reasonable interventions. There are dozens of observational tools for assessing parent-child interaction internationally. Emotional Availability Scales (EAS),Parent-Child Interaction Scales (PCI Scales) and Child-Adult Relationship Experimental Index (CARE-Index) are common tools with good psychometric soundness. The background and constructs,reliability and validity,and applications of each scale reported in this review might guide clinicians and researchers working on maternal and child health care in the selection of an appropriate tool for observing parent-child interaction.

Key words: parent-child interaction, early childhood development, observational measure, scale

中圖分類號: 

R179

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