摘要： 目的:系統(tǒng)梳理身體功能訓練領域的研究熱點和研究演化問題,推動我國身體功能訓練領域理論研究與實踐的發(fā)展。方法:運用科學文獻計量的知識圖譜方法,以CNKI收錄的584篇期刊、碩博論文文獻為數(shù)據源進行可視化處理和分析。研究表明:(1)隨著身體功能訓練理念的普及,其適用領域由競技體育逐漸擴大到學校體育及群眾體育領域;研究熱點圍繞主要身體功能訓練這一主題,聚焦功能性訓練、功能動作篩查、體能訓練、運動損傷等。(2)我國身體功能訓練研究面臨的主要問題包括:訓練理論與實踐體系“系統(tǒng)化”不足;缺乏持續(xù)研究;研究范圍的發(fā)展結構不平衡;研究成果的影響力不足。(3)我國身體功能訓練研究的未來發(fā)展路徑:一是系統(tǒng)整合,推進相關研究的“碎片化”狀態(tài)向“系統(tǒng)化”狀態(tài)轉變;二是要促進學者、機構等合作網絡的穩(wěn)定形成;三是促進研究結構的均衡以及提升研究成果的影響力。

關鍵詞: :身體功能訓練, 功能性訓練, 動作篩查, 中國知網

Abstract: Objective Physical function training is an important method and means of physical training in many national teams in the past two Olympic preparation cycles. In recent years, physical function training has also been widely popularized and applied in the field of school sports and mass fitness. Systematic investigation of the hot spots in the research of physical function training and the research evolution have become the basic work of developing physical fitness training in China, and can further promote the development of theoretical research and practice in the field of physical function training in China.Methods Based on the knowledge map method of scientific bibliometrics, 584 journals and papers from CNKI database were visualized and analyzed. Conclusion (1) With the popularization of the concept of physical function training, its application has gradually expanded from competitive sports to school sports and mass sports, and the research centers around the theme of physical function training, with focuses on functional training, functional action screening, physical training, and sports injury. (2) The main problems in the research of physical function training in China are as follows firstly, the training theory and practice system present a "fragmented" state; secondly, the lack of continuous research; thirdly, the unbalanced development structure of the research scope, and fourthly, the limited influence of research results. (3) The future development path of physical function training research in China firstly, system integration, i.e. promoting the "fragmented" state of related research to "systematized" state; secondly, promoting the stable formation of cooperative networks such as scholars and institutions; and thirdly, promoting the balance of research structure and enhancing the influence of research results.

Key words: physical function training, functional training, movement screening, CNKI

中圖分類號: 

G806

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