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來源:泰然健康網(wǎng) 時(shí)間:2024年11月23日 13:10

美國(guó)媽媽網(wǎng)整理比較全面的常見婦產(chǎn)科和新生兒相關(guān)用于中英文對(duì)照。

一、產(chǎn)檢常見詞匯中英文對(duì)照

婦產(chǎn)科: Obstetrics & Gynecology

子宮: Uterus

子宮口: Cervix

陰道: Vagina

月經(jīng): Menstruation (Periods)

下腹部痛: Lower abdominal pain

陰道分泌物: Vaginal Discharge

月經(jīng)周期: Menstrual Cycle

月經(jīng)痛: Dysmenorrhea

無月經(jīng):Amenorrhea

懷孕: Pregnancy

預(yù)產(chǎn)期: Date of delivery; Due date

害喜: Morning sickness

胎兒心音: Fetal Heart Sounds

流產(chǎn): Miscarriage

墮胎: Abortion

破水: Membrane Rupture / Water broken

陣痛: Labor Pain

早期破水: Premature Rupture

腿抽筋: Leg Cramp

排卵: Ovulation

受精: Conception

著床: Implantation

胎兒: Fetus

胎動(dòng): Fetal Movement; Quickening

妊娠紋: Striations of Pregnancy (strech mark)

尿道炎: Urinary tract infection (縮寫UTI)

蛋白尿癥: Albuminuria

羊水過多: Polyhydramnion

胞狀畸胎: Hydatid Mole

宮外孕: Ectopic Pregnancy

輸卵管懷孕: Tubal Pregnancy

產(chǎn)道: Birth Canal

直腸檢查: Rectal Examination

陰道檢查: Internal (Vaginal) Examination

分娩: Delivery

子宮收縮: Contraction

會(huì)陰切開: Episiotomy

會(huì)陰縫合: Perineorrhaphy Stitch

產(chǎn)后: After Birth

臍帶: Umbilical Cord

胎盤: Placenta

惡露: Lochia

早產(chǎn): Premature Birth

死產(chǎn): Still Birth

雙胞胎: Twins

多胞胎: Multiple Birth

胎盤前置: Placenta Praevia

胎盤分離: Separation of the Placenta

盤卷臍帶: Coiling of the Umbilical Cord

骨盆狹窄: Narrow Pelvic

會(huì)陰裂傷: Laceration of the Perineum

子宮破裂: Tubal Rupture

產(chǎn)褥熱: Puerperal Fever

剖腹產(chǎn): Caesarean Section

產(chǎn)鉗助產(chǎn): Forceps Delivery

母乳喂養(yǎng): Breast Feeding

人工喂養(yǎng): Bottle Feeding

初乳: Colostrum

新生兒: Newborn Baby

懷孕中毒癥: Toxemia of Pregnancy

見紅:The bloody show

入盆:Engagement

開指:Dilation or Dilatation

胎糞:meconium

二、生產(chǎn)常見詞匯中英文對(duì)照

NORMAL LABOR  

onset of labor  產(chǎn)程發(fā)動(dòng)

labor pain 產(chǎn)痛

threatened labor 先兆臨產(chǎn)

bloody show 血先露

rupature of membranes 破膜

parturation 生產(chǎn)

parturient 產(chǎn)程

primigravida 初孕婦

primipara 初產(chǎn)婦

multipara 經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦

grand multipara 多產(chǎn)婦

fetal presentation 胎先露

fetal position 胎位

vertex presentation 頂先露

left occiput anterior(LOA) 左枕前位

right occiput posterior(ROP) 右枕后位

floating(head) 頭浮

engagement 銜接/入盆

lightening/drop入盆

descending of presenting part 先露部下降

station of presentation part 先露部位置

effacement of cervix 宮頸消失

dilation of cervix 宮頸擴(kuò)張/開指

開指finger tip

uterine contraction 宮縮

intensity 強(qiáng)度

duration 持續(xù)時(shí)間

interval  間歇

fitst stage of labor 第一產(chǎn)程

second stage of labor 第二產(chǎn)程

third stage of labor 第三產(chǎn)程

latent phase 潛伏期

acceleration phase 加速

deceleration phase 減速

flexion of fetal head 胎頭俯曲

extension of fetal head 胎頭仰伸

internal rotation 內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)

external rotation 外旋轉(zhuǎn)

crowning 著冠

delivery of baby 胎兒娩出

delivery of placenta 胎盤娩出

laceration of vaginal mucosa 陰道粘膜撕裂

laceration of perineum 會(huì)陰撕裂

postpartum 產(chǎn)后

puperium 產(chǎn)褥期

lochia 惡露

bloody lochia 血性惡露

serous lochia 漿液性惡露

involution of uterus 子宮復(fù)舊

lactation( breast feeding) 哺乳

colostrum 初乳

suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)  退奶

leakage:羊水滲漏

Edema:浮腫

Effacement:子宮頸薄化

Induction:催產(chǎn),藥物誘發(fā)陣痛

Mucus plug:宮頸粘液栓

ABNORMAL PREGNANCY
nausea and vomitting of pregancy 妊娠嘔吐

hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐

abortion(miscarriage) 流產(chǎn)

threatened abortion 先兆流產(chǎn)

inevitable abortion 難免流產(chǎn)

incomplete abortion 不全流產(chǎn)

missed abortion 稽留流產(chǎn)

septic abortion 感染流產(chǎn)

habitual abortion 習(xí)慣流產(chǎn)

cervical incompetence 宮頸機(jī)能不全

ectopic pregnancy 異位妊娠

extrauterine pregancy 宮外孕

tubal pregancy 輸卵管妊娠

tubal abortion 輸卵管妊娠流

ovarian pregancy 卵巢妊娠

abdominal pregancy 腹腔妊娠

hemoperitoneum 腹腔積血

high-risk pregancy 高危妊娠

hydroamnious(polyamnious) 羊水過多

oligohydramnious 羊水過少

toxemia of pregancy 妊娠中毒癥

pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) 妊高征

hypertensive disorders of pregancy 妊娠高血壓疾患

pre-eclampsia 先兆子癇

eclampsia 子癇

convulsion 抽搐

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

premature birth 早產(chǎn)

intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) 宮內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)遲緩

small for gestational age (SGA) 小于胎齡

large for gestational age (LGA) 大于胎齡

macrosomia 巨大兒

prolonged pregancy 過期妊娠

overdue (postdate) 過期

postmaturity 過熟

fetal distress 胎兒窘迫

fetal bradycardia 胎心過緩

fetal tachycardia 胎心過速

fetal heart irrythmia 胎心心律不齊

meconium-staining amniotic fluid 羊水糞染

intrauterine death 胎死宮內(nèi)

contracted pelvis 骨盆狹窄

generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆

flat pelvis 扁平骨盆

osteomalacic pelvis 骨質(zhì)軟化骨盆

funnel pelvis 漏斗骨盆

pregnacy test 妊娠試驗(yàn)

radioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免測(cè)定

ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超聲波檢查

B-scan B型超聲波掃描

ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超聲波估價(jià)胎兒體重及成熟

ultrasonic localization of placenta 超聲波定位胎盤

amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺

chorionic villi sampling 絨毛標(biāo)本采取

chromosome analysis 染色體分析

fetoscopy 胎兒鏡檢查

fetoscope 胎兒鏡

pelvimetry 骨盆測(cè)量

fetal heart monitoring 胎心監(jiān)測(cè)

tocograph 宮縮描記

baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基線

variability 可變性

deccleration 減速

acceleration 加速

early deceleration 早減速

late deceleration 晚減速

prolonged deceleration 延長(zhǎng)減速

varial deceleration 可變減速

non stress test (NST) 非應(yīng)力試驗(yàn)

oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催產(chǎn)素刺激試驗(yàn)

estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎兒肺成熟度估價(jià)

lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值

amnioscopy 羊膜鏡檢查

amnioscope 羊膜鏡

fetal scalp blood sampling 胎兒頭皮血取樣

blood gas analysis 血?dú)夥治?/p>

三、新生兒常見詞匯中英文對(duì)照

NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL)

neonatal 新生兒的

birth weight 出生體重

anterior fontanelle 前囪

posterior fontanelle 后囪

biparietal diameter 雙頂徑

suboccipital  bragmatic diameter 枕下前囪徑

caput succedaneum 先鋒頭

molding of fetal head 胎頭塑形

cephallohematoma 胎頭血腫

cord around neck 臍帶繞頸

true knot of umbilical cord 臍帶真結(jié)

false knot of umbilical cord 臍帶假結(jié)

umbilical hernia 臍疝

neonatal asphyxia 新生兒窒息

Apgar scoring 阿氏評(píng)分

cyanosis 紫紺

resuscitation of newborn 新生兒復(fù)蘇

endotrachael intubation 氣管內(nèi)插管

birth injure 產(chǎn)傷

brachial palsy 臂叢麻痹

fracture of clavicle 鎖骨骨折

fracture of humorus 肱骨骨折

cerebral hemorrhage 顱內(nèi)出血(腦出血 )

fracture of skull 顱骨骨折

laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小腦幕撕裂

laceration of falx cerebri 大腦鐮撕裂

meconium aspiration 胎糞吸入

aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎

respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) 呼吸窘 迫綜合征

hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病

atelectasis 肺不張

peumothorax 氣胸

hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生兒出血病

hemolytic disease of newborn 新生兒溶血癥

hyperbilirubinemia 高膽紅素血癥

physiologic jaundice 生理性黃疸

Icterus 黃疸

isoimmunization 同族免疫

blood group incomaptibility 血型不合

hydrops fetalis 胎兒水腫

nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黃疸

phototherapy 光療

exchange transfusion 交換輸血

congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形

hydrocephalus 腦積水

anencephalus 無腦兒

microcephalus 小頭畸形

spina bifida 脊柱裂

meningocele 腦脊膜膨出

hare lip 兔唇

cleft palate 腭裂

Down’s syndrome  唐氏綜合征

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