美國(guó)媽媽必看
美國(guó)媽媽網(wǎng)整理比較全面的常見婦產(chǎn)科和新生兒相關(guān)用于中英文對(duì)照。
一、產(chǎn)檢常見詞匯中英文對(duì)照
婦產(chǎn)科: Obstetrics & Gynecology
子宮: Uterus
子宮口: Cervix
陰道: Vagina
月經(jīng): Menstruation (Periods)
下腹部痛: Lower abdominal pain
陰道分泌物: Vaginal Discharge
月經(jīng)周期: Menstrual Cycle
月經(jīng)痛: Dysmenorrhea
無月經(jīng):Amenorrhea
懷孕: Pregnancy
預(yù)產(chǎn)期: Date of delivery; Due date
害喜: Morning sickness
胎兒心音: Fetal Heart Sounds
流產(chǎn): Miscarriage
墮胎: Abortion
破水: Membrane Rupture / Water broken
陣痛: Labor Pain
早期破水: Premature Rupture
腿抽筋: Leg Cramp
排卵: Ovulation
受精: Conception
著床: Implantation
胎兒: Fetus
胎動(dòng): Fetal Movement; Quickening
妊娠紋: Striations of Pregnancy (strech mark)
尿道炎: Urinary tract infection (縮寫UTI)
蛋白尿癥: Albuminuria
羊水過多: Polyhydramnion
胞狀畸胎: Hydatid Mole
宮外孕: Ectopic Pregnancy
輸卵管懷孕: Tubal Pregnancy
產(chǎn)道: Birth Canal
直腸檢查: Rectal Examination
陰道檢查: Internal (Vaginal) Examination
分娩: Delivery
子宮收縮: Contraction
會(huì)陰切開: Episiotomy
會(huì)陰縫合: Perineorrhaphy Stitch
產(chǎn)后: After Birth
臍帶: Umbilical Cord
胎盤: Placenta
惡露: Lochia
早產(chǎn): Premature Birth
死產(chǎn): Still Birth
雙胞胎: Twins
多胞胎: Multiple Birth
胎盤前置: Placenta Praevia
胎盤分離: Separation of the Placenta
盤卷臍帶: Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
骨盆狹窄: Narrow Pelvic
會(huì)陰裂傷: Laceration of the Perineum
子宮破裂: Tubal Rupture
產(chǎn)褥熱: Puerperal Fever
剖腹產(chǎn): Caesarean Section
產(chǎn)鉗助產(chǎn): Forceps Delivery
母乳喂養(yǎng): Breast Feeding
人工喂養(yǎng): Bottle Feeding
初乳: Colostrum
新生兒: Newborn Baby
懷孕中毒癥: Toxemia of Pregnancy
見紅:The bloody show
入盆:Engagement
開指:Dilation or Dilatation
胎糞:meconium
二、生產(chǎn)常見詞匯中英文對(duì)照
NORMAL LABOR
onset of labor 產(chǎn)程發(fā)動(dòng)
labor pain 產(chǎn)痛
threatened labor 先兆臨產(chǎn)
bloody show 血先露
rupature of membranes 破膜
parturation 生產(chǎn)
parturient 產(chǎn)程
primigravida 初孕婦
primipara 初產(chǎn)婦
multipara 經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦
grand multipara 多產(chǎn)婦
fetal presentation 胎先露
fetal position 胎位
vertex presentation 頂先露
left occiput anterior(LOA) 左枕前位
right occiput posterior(ROP) 右枕后位
floating(head) 頭浮
engagement 銜接/入盆
lightening/drop入盆
descending of presenting part 先露部下降
station of presentation part 先露部位置
effacement of cervix 宮頸消失
dilation of cervix 宮頸擴(kuò)張/開指
開指finger tip
uterine contraction 宮縮
intensity 強(qiáng)度
duration 持續(xù)時(shí)間
interval 間歇
fitst stage of labor 第一產(chǎn)程
second stage of labor 第二產(chǎn)程
third stage of labor 第三產(chǎn)程
latent phase 潛伏期
acceleration phase 加速
deceleration phase 減速
flexion of fetal head 胎頭俯曲
extension of fetal head 胎頭仰伸
internal rotation 內(nèi)旋轉(zhuǎn)
external rotation 外旋轉(zhuǎn)
crowning 著冠
delivery of baby 胎兒娩出
delivery of placenta 胎盤娩出
laceration of vaginal mucosa 陰道粘膜撕裂
laceration of perineum 會(huì)陰撕裂
postpartum 產(chǎn)后
puperium 產(chǎn)褥期
lochia 惡露
bloody lochia 血性惡露
serous lochia 漿液性惡露
involution of uterus 子宮復(fù)舊
lactation( breast feeding) 哺乳
colostrum 初乳
suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) 退奶
leakage:羊水滲漏
Edema:浮腫
Effacement:子宮頸薄化
Induction:催產(chǎn),藥物誘發(fā)陣痛
Mucus plug:宮頸粘液栓
ABNORMAL PREGNANCY
nausea and vomitting of pregancy 妊娠嘔吐
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐
abortion(miscarriage) 流產(chǎn)
threatened abortion 先兆流產(chǎn)
inevitable abortion 難免流產(chǎn)
incomplete abortion 不全流產(chǎn)
missed abortion 稽留流產(chǎn)
septic abortion 感染流產(chǎn)
habitual abortion 習(xí)慣流產(chǎn)
cervical incompetence 宮頸機(jī)能不全
ectopic pregnancy 異位妊娠
extrauterine pregancy 宮外孕
tubal pregancy 輸卵管妊娠
tubal abortion 輸卵管妊娠流
ovarian pregancy 卵巢妊娠
abdominal pregancy 腹腔妊娠
hemoperitoneum 腹腔積血
high-risk pregancy 高危妊娠
hydroamnious(polyamnious) 羊水過多
oligohydramnious 羊水過少
toxemia of pregancy 妊娠中毒癥
pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) 妊高征
hypertensive disorders of pregancy 妊娠高血壓疾患
pre-eclampsia 先兆子癇
eclampsia 子癇
convulsion 抽搐
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破
premature birth 早產(chǎn)
intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) 宮內(nèi)生長(zhǎng)遲緩
small for gestational age (SGA) 小于胎齡
large for gestational age (LGA) 大于胎齡
macrosomia 巨大兒
prolonged pregancy 過期妊娠
overdue (postdate) 過期
postmaturity 過熟
fetal distress 胎兒窘迫
fetal bradycardia 胎心過緩
fetal tachycardia 胎心過速
fetal heart irrythmia 胎心心律不齊
meconium-staining amniotic fluid 羊水糞染
intrauterine death 胎死宮內(nèi)
contracted pelvis 骨盆狹窄
generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆
flat pelvis 扁平骨盆
osteomalacic pelvis 骨質(zhì)軟化骨盆
funnel pelvis 漏斗骨盆
pregnacy test 妊娠試驗(yàn)
radioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免測(cè)定
ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超聲波檢查
B-scan B型超聲波掃描
ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超聲波估價(jià)胎兒體重及成熟
ultrasonic localization of placenta 超聲波定位胎盤
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺
chorionic villi sampling 絨毛標(biāo)本采取
chromosome analysis 染色體分析
fetoscopy 胎兒鏡檢查
fetoscope 胎兒鏡
pelvimetry 骨盆測(cè)量
fetal heart monitoring 胎心監(jiān)測(cè)
tocograph 宮縮描記
baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基線
variability 可變性
deccleration 減速
acceleration 加速
early deceleration 早減速
late deceleration 晚減速
prolonged deceleration 延長(zhǎng)減速
varial deceleration 可變減速
non stress test (NST) 非應(yīng)力試驗(yàn)
oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催產(chǎn)素刺激試驗(yàn)
estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎兒肺成熟度估價(jià)
lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值
amnioscopy 羊膜鏡檢查
amnioscope 羊膜鏡
fetal scalp blood sampling 胎兒頭皮血取樣
blood gas analysis 血?dú)夥治?/p>
三、新生兒常見詞匯中英文對(duì)照
NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL)
neonatal 新生兒的
birth weight 出生體重
anterior fontanelle 前囪
posterior fontanelle 后囪
biparietal diameter 雙頂徑
suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囪徑
caput succedaneum 先鋒頭
molding of fetal head 胎頭塑形
cephallohematoma 胎頭血腫
cord around neck 臍帶繞頸
true knot of umbilical cord 臍帶真結(jié)
false knot of umbilical cord 臍帶假結(jié)
umbilical hernia 臍疝
neonatal asphyxia 新生兒窒息
Apgar scoring 阿氏評(píng)分
cyanosis 紫紺
resuscitation of newborn 新生兒復(fù)蘇
endotrachael intubation 氣管內(nèi)插管
birth injure 產(chǎn)傷
brachial palsy 臂叢麻痹
fracture of clavicle 鎖骨骨折
fracture of humorus 肱骨骨折
cerebral hemorrhage 顱內(nèi)出血(腦出血 )
fracture of skull 顱骨骨折
laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小腦幕撕裂
laceration of falx cerebri 大腦鐮撕裂
meconium aspiration 胎糞吸入
aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎
respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) 呼吸窘 迫綜合征
hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病
atelectasis 肺不張
peumothorax 氣胸
hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生兒出血病
hemolytic disease of newborn 新生兒溶血癥
hyperbilirubinemia 高膽紅素血癥
physiologic jaundice 生理性黃疸
Icterus 黃疸
isoimmunization 同族免疫
blood group incomaptibility 血型不合
hydrops fetalis 胎兒水腫
nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黃疸
phototherapy 光療
exchange transfusion 交換輸血
congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形
hydrocephalus 腦積水
anencephalus 無腦兒
microcephalus 小頭畸形
spina bifida 脊柱裂
meningocele 腦脊膜膨出
hare lip 兔唇
cleft palate 腭裂
Down’s syndrome 唐氏綜合征
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