利弊類大作文，健康類話題

Nowadays, a growing number of people with health problems are trying alternative medicines and treatments instead of visiting their usual doctor. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

題目來(lái)源：劍17Test4大作文

題目大意

如今，越來(lái)越多有健康問(wèn)題的人正在嘗試替代藥物和治療，而不是去看醫(yī)生。你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)積極的還是消極的發(fā)展？

思路解析

這是一道利弊類大作文，討論的如何治療的問(wèn)題。利弊類文章需要強(qiáng)調(diào)在論證上體現(xiàn)合理性，即在具體的分析中，明確能體現(xiàn)出一邊的論述的確是大于另一邊，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有說(shuō)服力并不取決于觀點(diǎn)的數(shù)量，而是內(nèi)容是否有說(shuō)服力。

這道題目最大難點(diǎn)在于“alternative medicines and treatments”，很多同學(xué)可能不明白這“代替療法”是什么，這里做下科普，在西方觀念中，“西方醫(yī)學(xué)”屬于“傳統(tǒng)療法”或“正規(guī)療法”，而諸如瑜伽、食療、冥想、按摩甚至于中醫(yī)的草藥、針灸等都是歸為代替療法。如果還不理解的同學(xué)，不妨看下劍4T1的閱讀Passage2，就是一篇專門聊“alternative medicine”的文章。

了解這個(gè)背景后，月半鴨和大家一起來(lái)看具體的利弊分析。

首先來(lái)看好處，有兩方面。一是“代替醫(yī)療”可以減輕一些醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生的負(fù)擔(dān)?！按驷t(yī)療”可能會(huì)有些效果，比如冥想或瑜伽能讓人釋放壓力、感到身體變輕松，不少人也聲稱他們通過(guò)“代替醫(yī)療”改善了身體情況，一些輕癥患者選擇了有效的的代替醫(yī)療一定程度上減輕了醫(yī)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓他們有更多精力接診更需要的病人。二是相較于一些看醫(yī)生和西藥昂貴的成本，“代替醫(yī)療”相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更加便宜，對(duì)一些經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的家庭更有吸引力。

然后來(lái)看壞處，同樣有兩方面。

首先最大的問(wèn)題就是治療效果存疑，雖然有的人聲稱“代替醫(yī)療”有價(jià)值，但從正統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的研究角度來(lái)看并沒(méi)有辦法論證其治療效果，有些患者只是感覺(jué)好一些但實(shí)際并未得到有效治療，甚至還會(huì)因此錯(cuò)過(guò)治療時(shí)機(jī)造成更加嚴(yán)重的后果。

其次，由于沒(méi)有足夠的理論體系和監(jiān)管體系，個(gè)人或從事“代替醫(yī)療”的人可能會(huì)缺乏專業(yè)的知識(shí)和技能。在實(shí)施的過(guò)程中，反而對(duì)人體造成傷害，比如在按摩過(guò)程中用力過(guò)猛損傷骨骼和關(guān)節(jié)，或是在食療中誤食或過(guò)度食用某些有毒物質(zhì)。

提綱

高分范文示例

Alternative medicines and treatments are being adopted by an increasing number of people. While advocates of such medicines may provide a bunch of justifications for their use, I believe that this trend could be dreadful.

Admittedly, some alternative treatments do improve people’s physical and mental health. For example, practising meditation may allow people to have a rest and ultimately lead to a reduction of mental pressure and a sober mind because it requires concentration on breathing and disengagement from the bustle of everyday life. In addition, compared to standard medical care in hospitals, the lower cost of some specific alternative medicines, such as herbs, certainly appeals to crowds, so it is no wonder more people are prone to apply these treatments.

Nevertheless, some alternative medicines that are claimed to be effective might contain few active ingredients, while others might consist of elements that pose a health risk or call for professional guidance. Therefore, these alternative medicines that appear to work could simply function as placebos as there is a lack of valid evidence of their efficacy. To be specific, instead of truly improving their health conditions, it is patients’ consciousness that makes them believe such medicines are helpful and they feel much better. As a result, despite the possible harmlessness of placebos, people trapped in the illusion of recovery may run the risk of missing the best cure time. Moreover, although the majority of alternative medicines are unlikely to cause serious harm to patients, an inappropriate choice of medicine and dose, as well as incorrect operational procedures, can still result in additional health concerns. For example, homeopathy suggests patients take in materials that can cause the same symptoms as those they are suffering from in order to cure themselves, which would frequently bring about severer pain. In addition, treatments such as massage have the potential to inadvertently harm joints and ligaments.

To conclude, although alternative medicine could seem to be helpful in some cases individuals still have great difficulty controlling its risk due to the inadequacy of scientific basis and practitioners’ expertise.

相關(guān)詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

unconventional 非傳統(tǒng)的

dreadful 可怕的

a sober mind 清醒的頭腦

active ingredient 有效成分

placebo 安慰劑

dose 劑量

operational procedure 操作

like cures like 以毒攻毒

scientific basis 科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

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