首頁資訊慢性病管理

慢性病管理

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時(shí)間：2025年07月14日 16:19

在英語中翻譯"慢性病管理"

chronic disease management

management of chronic conditions

為包括農(nóng)村老年婦女在內(nèi)的65歲以上老年人免費(fèi)提供體檢、輔助檢查、健康指導(dǎo)和慢性病管理，為老年婦女開展專門的婦科檢查。

Free medical examinations, laboratory tests, health-related guidance and chronic disease management services are provided to persons over 65, including older women in rural areas, and specialized gynaecological check-ups are available for older women.

與土著社區(qū)，包括土著社區(qū)控制的保健機(jī)構(gòu)合作，創(chuàng)立并支助具有文化適當(dāng)性并專注于土著人的保健服務(wù)和保健模式，包括土著人的初級保健、慢性病管理方案、母嬰護(hù)理、心理保健及口腔保??；

Create and support culturally appropriate and dedicated Aboriginal-focused health services and models of health care, including primary health care, chronic disease management programmes, maternal and infant care, mental health care and oral health for Aboriginal people by working with Aboriginal communities, including Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations

初級衛(wèi)生保健作為衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)的根基，在生命全程中將人們及其家庭與值得信賴的衛(wèi)生工作者和支持性系統(tǒng)連接起來，并提供從計(jì)劃生育和常規(guī)免疫到疾病治療和慢性病管理等各種服務(wù)。

As the foundation of health systems, primary health care connects people and families with trusted health workers and supportive systems throughout their lives and provides access to services ranging from family planning and routine immunizations to treatment of illness and management of chronic conditions.

互操作性衛(wèi)生信息技術(shù)將會改善具體病人的醫(yī)療護(hù)理工作，同時(shí)也將為公共衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域帶來許多的好處：實(shí)現(xiàn)全國范圍內(nèi)傳染性疾病爆發(fā)流行的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)與監(jiān)測；改善對于慢性病管理的跟蹤記錄大作；利用去除了身份標(biāo)識的，具有可比性的價(jià)格與質(zhì)量信息，實(shí)現(xiàn)基于價(jià)值的，對于醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)工作的評價(jià)。

Interoperable HIT will improve individual patient care, but it will also bring many public health benefits including: Early detection of infectious disease outbreaks around the country; Improved tracking of chronic disease management; Evaluation of health care based on value enabled by the collection of de-identified price and quality information that can be compared.

居民健康檔案、健康教育、預(yù)防接種、傳染病及突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件處理、兒童健康管理、孕產(chǎn)婦健康管理、老年人健康管理、殘疾人健康管理和社區(qū)康復(fù)、慢性病管理、嚴(yán)重精神障礙患者管理、衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督協(xié)管、結(jié)核病患者健康管理服務(wù)、中醫(yī)藥健康管理、艾滋病病毒感染者和病人隨訪管理、社區(qū)艾滋病高危行為人群干預(yù)、免費(fèi)孕前優(yōu)生健康檢查、疾病應(yīng)急救助、基本藥物制度、計(jì)劃生育技術(shù)指導(dǎo)咨詢、農(nóng)村部分計(jì)劃生育家庭獎勵扶助、計(jì)劃生育家庭特別扶助、藥品安全保障等。

Heath record systems for residents; Health education; Disease prevention and immunization; Services to handle contagious diseases and public health emergencies; Child health management; Pre- and post-natal maternal health management; Senior health management; Health management for people with disabilities and community rehabilitation programs; Chronic disease management; Management for patients with serious mental disabilities; Sanitation supervision and collaborative management; Health management for tuberculosis patients; Health management through traditional Chinese medicine; Follow-up management for HIV/AIDS patients; Community HIV intervention among high-risk groups; Free pre-pregnancy health examinations; Disease emergency aid services; The system of essential medicines; Guidance and consultation services regarding family planning methods; Awards and assistance to a portion of families in rural areas following family planning policy; Special assistance to families following family planning policy; Safeguards for drug safety.

干預(yù)組慢性病管理的自我效能有所增強(qiáng)；

Intervention group had greater self-efficacy for managing their disease(s); and

目前，美國初級保健醫(yī)生的缺口大約在9000名左右。這些醫(yī)生包括全科醫(yī)生、家庭醫(yī)生、老年病醫(yī)生和普通兒科醫(yī)生，以及負(fù)責(zé)新病診斷、慢性病管理、提供預(yù)防保健護(hù)理和健康保護(hù)的醫(yī)生。醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生官員預(yù)計(jì)，缺口在今后15年中將大幅度擴(kuò)大。像普外科和神經(jīng)外科以及急診這樣的專業(yè)科室也會出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的人手不足；但是初級保健醫(yī)生是受影響最大的職業(yè)，其缺口將超過6.5萬名。

In the United States, we are now short approximately 9,000 primary care doctors. These are the general internists, family doctors, geriatricians and general pediatricians, the doctors responsible for diagnosing new illnesses, managing chronic ones, advocating preventive care and protecting wellness. And health care leaders predict that that deficit will worsen dramatically in the next 15 years. Specialties like general surgery, neurosurgery and emergency medicine will also become critically understaffed; but primary care will be hardest hit, with a shortfall of more than 65,000 doctors.

困難在于可能難以獲得隨時(shí)需要的專家治療；醫(yī)護(hù)質(zhì)量低下；不能保證多種藥物的持續(xù)供應(yīng)；缺乏慢性病管理指導(dǎo)；慢性病管理不善，以及感染傳染病的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

The difficulty lies with the possible unavailability of access to ongoing specialist care; quality of health care; continuous supply of multiple medications; lack of guidelines for the management of chronic diseases; poor management of chronic conditions; and high risk of infectious diseases.

注冊營養(yǎng)師Krysten對慢性病管理（例如糖尿病，心血管疾病和骨質(zhì)疏松癥等），健康飲食，孕期健康，母嬰健康，體重管理，以及營養(yǎng)不良等方面擁有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：

Therapies are provided, but not limited to, Cognitive- Behaviour Therapy, Interpersonal Psychotherapy, Acceptance, and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness and Dialectical Behaviour Therapy.

省、市、縣級慢性病綜合干預(yù)覆蓋率得分＝居民健康檔案建檔率（達(dá)醫(yī)改標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為1）×10%指標(biāo)分值+健康檔案合格率（>=90%為1）×20%指標(biāo)分值+慢性病病人規(guī)范管理率（高血壓、糖尿?。ň?gt;=40%為1）、兒童口腔干預(yù)學(xué)校覆蓋率（>=60%為1），各占1/3）×30%指標(biāo)分值+慢性病管理人群疾病控制率（高血壓、糖尿病均>=60%為1，各占1/2）×40%指標(biāo)分值

Provincial, city and county of chronic disease comprehensive intervention coverage rate score = residents health records filing rate of health standard for 1) x 10% index score + health records pass rate (more than or equal to 90% for 1) x 20% index score and chronic disease with standard management of rate of hypertension, diabetes mellitus (more than or equal to 40% 1), coverage rate of children's oral intervention schools (more than or equal to 60% of 1), each accounted for 1/ 3) x 30% index score and chronic disease management crowd disease control rate (hypertension and diabetes were more than or equal to 60% for 1, each accounted for 1/ 2) x 40% index score

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