全健康的起源、內(nèi)涵及展望
摘要:
隨著全球一體化進(jìn)程的加深,在人口流動(dòng)增加、國(guó)際貿(mào)易和旅游業(yè)快速發(fā)展、環(huán)境加劇變化等因素的影響下,復(fù)雜的健康問(wèn)題及其所帶來(lái)的公共危機(jī)頻繁發(fā)生,嚴(yán)重威脅人類健康和動(dòng)植物種群生存,人們意識(shí)到人類健康與動(dòng)物健康、生態(tài)環(huán)境穩(wěn)定之間的緊密聯(lián)系,新的健康概念和內(nèi)涵由此產(chǎn)生。在這一健康觀念的引導(dǎo)下,人們開始從“人類-動(dòng)物-環(huán)境”健康的整體視角出發(fā),通過(guò)多機(jī)構(gòu)、跨學(xué)科、跨地域的協(xié)同合作,運(yùn)用全健康理論,意圖解決棘手的健康問(wèn)題。本文從全健康(One Health)的起源、內(nèi)涵和展望等3個(gè)層面對(duì)健康和全健康概念進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)闡述,并提出全健康內(nèi)涵體系的框架,探討實(shí)現(xiàn)全健康的途徑,預(yù)測(cè)全健康未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。
關(guān)鍵詞: 全健康, 全健康理論, 全健康治理, 人與自然生命共同體
Abstract:
With the acceleration of globalization, increased migration, the rapid development of international trade and tourism, and the intensified environmental changes, complex health problems and the resulting public crises frequently occur, which population health at serious risk as well as the animals and plants. People became aware of the close connections between human health, animal health, and the ecological system, from which the new concept and connotation of health have emerged. Under the guidance of this new concept, starting from a holistic view of “human-animal-environment” health, and with multi-institutional, interdisciplinary, and cross-regional collaboration, people began to use the theory of One Health to solve complicated health problems. In this paper, we systematically expound the One Health concept from three levels: the origin, connotation and prospect, and propose a framework of One Health connotation system to explore the ways to achieve One Health and predict the future direction of One Health.
Key words: One Health, One Health science, One Health governance, Human and natural life community
中圖分類號(hào):
R53
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網(wǎng)址: 全健康的起源、內(nèi)涵及展望 http://m.u1s5d6.cn/newsview908253.html
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