雅思考試主要是通過(guò)對(duì)考生聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四個(gè)方面英語(yǔ)能力的考核，綜合測(cè)評(píng)考生的英語(yǔ)溝通運(yùn)用能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)“溝通為本”的考試?yán)砟睢?duì)于雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō)，也有很多考試難點(diǎn)和政策盲區(qū)需要幫助解答。今天雅思無(wú)憂網(wǎng)小編準(zhǔn)備了文章精讀報(bào)刊提高雅思閱讀之健康篇，希望通過(guò)文章來(lái)解決雅思考生這方面的疑難問(wèn)題，敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注。

的張雅德老師帶來(lái)了《New Scientist》上的一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀文章的解析《Swift treatment ① halves early death risk in HIV babies》 （ 譯文：及時(shí)治療使患艾滋嬰兒過(guò)早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)減半）， 文章背景可參考雅思復(fù)習(xí)資料6，test3的三篇閱讀文章。一起來(lái)從報(bào)刊中學(xué)習(xí)雅思吧~

【 half 用法】 題目： “Bullying declined by 50% after an anti-bullying campaign.原文：In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period, bullying was halved.”【C6T4P3】同義替換： “Bullying declined 50%=bullying was halved”
TIME is of the essence. Giving HIV-positive infants ②

treatment halves their risk of dying early in childhood. The ③

builds on results earlier this year showing that a baby and 14 *s were effectively “cured” by early treatment.
譯文：時(shí)間對(duì)于患陽(yáng)性艾滋病的嬰兒來(lái)說(shuō)是及其重要的，因?yàn)榧皶r(shí)有效的治療可以使其童年時(shí)代過(guò)早離世的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)減少一半。今年年初的研究結(jié)論表明：一個(gè)嬰兒和 14 個(gè)成年人通過(guò)及時(shí)治療已經(jīng)有效地治愈了疾病。

【 prompt 用法】 題目： “aviation disaster prompts action空難應(yīng)急行動(dòng)”【C8T1P2】 Prompt v. give an incentive for action or serve as the inciting cause of something. Japan’s recession has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars. 日本的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退已促使消費(fèi)者們削減購(gòu)車(chē)花銷(xiāo)。 adj. quick in apprehending or reacting. It is not too late, but prompt action is needed. 還不太晚，但需要立即行動(dòng)。

【 finding 用法】 題目： “ Those findings suggest that caloric restriction could delay aging and increase longevity in humans, too.”譯文：那些調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，熱量攝取受限制的飲食可以延緩衰老同時(shí)也可以增加人類(lèi)的壽命?！綜6T3P3】
In 2005, Mark Cotton of Stellenbosch University in Cape Town, South Africa, began a study of 377 South African infants aged 6 to 12 months. One-third received no antiretroviral drugs until their immune system showed signs of weakening, in line with standard practice at the time. The others received the drugs at 7 weeks of age, on average. Of these, half were treated for 40 weeks, the others for 96 weeks.
南非開(kāi)普敦的 Stellenbosch University 的 Mark Cotton 在 2005 年對(duì)內(nèi) 6 到 12 個(gè)月的 377 名嬰兒做了一次調(diào)研，其中有三分之一的嬰兒在免疫系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)衰退的跡象之后才開(kāi)始接受抗病毒藥物的治療，此舉符合當(dāng)時(shí)的慣例。平均來(lái)看，剩下的人是在得病后的 7 周接受藥物治療的。在所有這些人當(dāng)中，有一半是治療了 40 周，剩下的是 96 周。
Five years later, 21 "delayers" had died,

11 and nine in the two "early" groups. What's more, 24 of the infants who had 40 weeks of treatment and 40 that received 96 weeks remain off medication ( The Lancet , DOI: 10.1016/S0140 6736(13)61409-9).
譯文：五年后，兩個(gè)分別接受早期治療的群體各死亡 11 和 9 人，延遲治療的患者有 21 個(gè)過(guò)世。此外，其中 24 個(gè)嬰兒接受過(guò) 40 周的治療， 40 個(gè)接受 96 周治療的基本脫離了藥物。

【 compared with 用法】 原文：“ The monkey projects demonstrates that, compared with control animals that eat normally, caloric-restricted monkeys have lower body temperatures and levels of the pancreatic hormone insulin, and they retain more youthful levels of certain hormones that tend to fall with age. ”
譯文：對(duì)猴子所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，同正常飲食的猴子相比，卡路里攝取受限制的猴子體溫較低，同時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的胰島素的量也少，并且他們青春期產(chǎn)生的荷爾蒙激素的量會(huì)隨著年紀(jì)的增長(zhǎng)而減少。
Current guidelines say babies can have antiretrovirals at 6 weeks of age, but most HIV-positive babies start treatment at 6 months, Cotton says. He hopes the findings will help change that.
譯文：當(dāng)前的指導(dǎo)方針表明嬰兒在得病的 6 周可以使用抗病毒藥物，但是大多數(shù)艾滋病陽(yáng)性嬰兒在 6 個(gè)月才開(kāi)始接受治療， Cotton 說(shuō)，他希望調(diào)查結(jié)果可以有助于改變現(xiàn)狀。
§  30 August 2021
§  Magazine issue 2932. Subscribe and save
§  For similar stories, visit the In Brief and HIV and AIDS Topic Guides

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