摘要： 采用父母自主支持量表、自尊量表和青少年社會適應狀況評估問卷，對1888名青少年進行調查，考察青少年感知到的父親和母親自主支持的年級特點，并探查父母自主支持與青少年社會適應的關系，以及自尊在二者關系中的作用。結果發(fā)現(xiàn)：（1）青少年感知到父親和母親自主支持發(fā)展趨勢一致，均表現(xiàn)出先下降后上升的趨勢，并在初二時期出現(xiàn)拐點。（2）父親和母親的自主支持與青少年自尊及社會適應各領域的發(fā)展均呈正相關，而且父親和母親自主支持的作用不僅具有累加效應，還可以相互補償。（3）自尊在父親和母親自主支持與社會適應之間均起部分中介作用。

關鍵詞: 父親自主支持, 母親自主支持, 社會適應, 自尊, 青少年

Abstract: The study aimed to examine the developmental characteristics of perceived parental autonomy support, and the mediating role of self-esteem in the association of perceived parental autonomy support with social adjustment among adolescents. The Parental Autonomy Support Scale, Social Adjustment Assessment Questionnaire and Self-esteem Scale were administered to 1888 adolescents from six schools. The results showed adolescents’ perceived parental autonomy support decreased first and then increased with an inflexion point at grade eight. Both paternal and maternal autonomy support had significantly positive correlations with the development of self-esteem and social adjustment. Both addictive and compensatory effects were found between paternal and maternal autonomy support. Self-esteem played a partial mediating role in the relationship between parental and maternal autonomy support and social adjustment among adolescents.

Key words: paternal autonomy support, maternal autonomy support, social adjustment, self-esteem, adolescent

中圖分類號: 

B844

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