摘要： 目的對(duì)高校學(xué)生進(jìn)行心理健康情況調(diào)查和分析，研究肥胖對(duì)高校學(xué)生心理健康的影響，為高校學(xué)生健康的身心活動(dòng)提供保障。方法調(diào)查高校在讀學(xué)生12 900例，剔除因?yàn)橹饔^或客觀因素不能完成問(wèn)卷者，共納入964例肥胖學(xué)生和11 936例非肥胖學(xué)生，進(jìn)行體格檢查、人格問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和癥狀自評(píng)量表評(píng)估。結(jié)果肥胖學(xué)生與非肥胖學(xué)生相比，敵對(duì)因子和偏執(zhí)因子明顯增高；在性別分層分析中，肥胖女生表現(xiàn)出人際關(guān)系敏感因子升高，肥胖男生則表現(xiàn)出精神病型因子升高；肥胖學(xué)生按學(xué)歷分層分析時(shí)，不同學(xué)歷的學(xué)生在強(qiáng)迫癥和敵對(duì)因子上存在差異（P＜0.05），其中，與本科生比較，碩士生和博士生的強(qiáng)迫因子得分明顯較高，博士生的強(qiáng)迫因子敵對(duì)因子得分明顯高于碩士生和本科生（P＜0.05）。肥胖學(xué)生中人際關(guān)系敏感因子、敵對(duì)和精神病型因子分值≥3者明顯增多，分層分析中肥胖男生強(qiáng)迫因子分值≥3者較多，肥胖女生則恐怖因子分值≥3者較多。肥胖學(xué)生中屬于第一類心理類型的數(shù)量較非肥胖學(xué)生顯著增多。結(jié)論肥胖影響高校學(xué)生的心理健康，可能對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活產(chǎn)生影響，需要家人、學(xué)校和社會(huì)共同關(guān)注。

關(guān)鍵詞: 心理生理學(xué), 肥胖, 學(xué)生

Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the effects of obesity on mental health through psychological investigation and analysis for providing physical and mental protection for college students. MethodsA total of 12 900 college students underwent medical examination， personality questionnaires and SCL assessment， excluding those who did not complete the questionnaire due to subjective or objective factors and finally a total of 964 obese students and 11 936 nonobese students were enrolled. ResultsCompared with nonobese students， obese students scored higher in hostility and bigotry significantly. Stratified analysis showed that overweight girls showed the increased score in interpersonal sensitivity and overweight boys showed the increased score in psychotic factor. Stratified analysis also showed that overweight undergraduates had significant change in interpersonal sensitivity， hostility and bigotry; overweight masters had significant change in interpersonal sensitivity and obsession; doctoral students had significant change in interpersonal sensitivity， hostility and anxiety (P<0.05). The number of overweight students with the scores equal or greater than three in interpersonal sensitivity and hostility significantly increased. Stratified analysis showed that the number of overweight boys with the  scores equal or greater than three in obsession was more than that of normal boys，and the number of overweight girls with the scores equal or greater than three in terror was more than that of normal girls. Besides， the number of overweight students belonging to the first category of psychological type was more than that of normal students. ConclusionObesity has effects on mental health for college students as well as study and life， which needs common concern of family， school and society.

Key words: psychophysiology；obesity, students

引用本文

余倩1，喬虹2. 肥胖對(duì)高校學(xué)生心理健康的影響[J]. 臨床薈萃, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2017.03.015.

Yu Qian1，Qiao Hong2. Effects of obesity  on  mental health of  college students[J]. Clinical Focus, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2017.03.015.

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鏈接本文:https://huicui.hebmu.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2017.03.015

              https://huicui.hebmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V32/I3/241

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