摘要：

性客體化理論從社會(huì)文化的角度, 解釋了女性的性別角色社會(huì)化和性客體化經(jīng)歷是怎樣影響并轉(zhuǎn)化為心理健康問(wèn)題的。自我客體化的女性, 從第三者的角度把自己的身體看作物體, 持續(xù)監(jiān)視自己的身體, 并與社會(huì)理想體型對(duì)比產(chǎn)生差距, 便形成了身體羞恥、焦慮、“心流”體驗(yàn)的減少及身體內(nèi)部感知的遲鈍, 最終導(dǎo)致進(jìn)食障礙、抑郁、性功能障礙和物質(zhì)濫用等心理健康問(wèn)題。近年來(lái)已有大量研究驗(yàn)證了女性自我客體化與這些心理健康問(wèn)題之間的關(guān)系及形成機(jī)制, 并取得了豐碩成果。未來(lái)研究應(yīng)關(guān)注實(shí)驗(yàn)群體的多樣化, 相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)驗(yàn)研究相結(jié)合來(lái)探究?jī)烧咧g的因果關(guān)系, 同時(shí)運(yùn)用腦科學(xué)技術(shù)探究其認(rèn)知神經(jīng)機(jī)制。另外還要從預(yù)防和干預(yù)的角度對(duì)女性自我客體化展開(kāi)研究。

關(guān)鍵詞: 性客體化, 自我客體化, 女性心理健康

Abstract:

From a socio-cultural perspective, sexual objectification theory implicates experiences of gender-role socialization and sexual objectification as key influences on the development of mental health problems. Self-objectified women come to treat themselves as objects to be looked upon and continually evaluated based on their physical appearance which they perceive to fall short of internalized, culturally- prescribed ideals. This discrepancy results in body shame, anxiety, reduced flow experiences and lower internal bodily awareness, and ultimately leads to mental health problems, such as eating disorders, depression, sexual dysfunction and substance abuse. Recent research has demonstrated robust correlations between self-objectification and mental health problems in women and has generated hypotheses about underlying mechanisms. However, future research is needed to assess generalizability to culturally-diverse samples, assess causal relations via experimental manipulations of central constructs, and investigate neural correlates using neuroimaging technology. In addition, strategies aiming to reduce self-objectification should be evaluated to prevent and treat consequences of sexual objectification.

Key words: sexual objectification, self-objectification, women’s mental health

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網(wǎng)址: 自我客體化對(duì)女性心理健康的影響及其機(jī)制 http://m.u1s5d6.cn/newsview545490.html