摘要: 近年來茶葉的需求增長迅速, 進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)了茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展, 茶葉種植、加工環(huán)節(jié)產(chǎn)生的茶廢棄物的數(shù)量也隨之大量增加。由于未能有效利用, 不僅造成了茶廢棄資源的極大浪費(fèi), 而且增加了農(nóng)村、農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境的負(fù)荷。因而, 如何把茶產(chǎn)業(yè)中的固體廢棄物進(jìn)行資源化利用, 已成為當(dāng)今乃至未來茶產(chǎn)業(yè)與環(huán)境研究領(lǐng)域中的一個(gè)不容忽視且亟待解決的重要課題。基于此, 本文綜述了近年來茶產(chǎn)業(yè)固體廢棄物資源化利用的最新研究進(jìn)展, 重點(diǎn)闡述了茶廢棄物在環(huán)境治理領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用, 以及茶廢棄物資源化利用的技術(shù)途徑與成效, 以期為有效解決茶產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中產(chǎn)生的大量固體廢棄物所導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境污染問題, 為“化廢為寶”提供理論基礎(chǔ)和科學(xué)依據(jù)。

Abstract: Recent years, the rapid growth of tea demand further promote the rapid development of tea industry.The solids waste which produced by tea cultivation and processing is also increasing.This not only causes the tea industry tremendous waste of resources, but also brings some pressure and burden to agricultural ecological environment.Therefore, how to utilize the solids waste becomes to be addressed, or not to be ignored significant research study in tea industry and environment area in future.Then, This paper reviews the latest research progress of the solid wastes resource in tea industry, exploring the status of the solid waste reuse and focusing on the application in the environmental field.Aiming to effectively solve the environmental pollution caused by the numerous solid wastes and provide a theoretical basis of the solid wastes reuse in tea industry.

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