首頁(yè) 資訊 Medical Terminology 醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)：細(xì)胞，組織和器官

Medical Terminology 醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)：細(xì)胞，組織和器官

來(lái)源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時(shí)間：2025年05月20日 10:20

Cells, Tissues, and Organs

細(xì)胞，組織和器官

by 丹妮

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.了解生物體由簡(jiǎn)到繁的層次

2.描述細(xì)胞的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

3.識(shí)別并使用與細(xì)胞、組織相關(guān)的前綴、詞根和后綴

生物體的演變

chemical 化學(xué)物質(zhì)

tissue 組織

organ 器官：stomach 胃

body 身體

細(xì)胞

vesicles囊泡

centrioles中心體

nucleus 細(xì)胞核

nucleolus 核仁

plasma membrane 質(zhì)膜

cytoplasm 細(xì)胞質(zhì)

endoplasmic reticulum 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)

ribosomes 核糖體

lysosomes 溶酶體

The cell is the basic unit of living organisms. Cells accomplish all the activities and produce all the components of the body. They carry out metabolism, the sum of all the body’s physical and chemical activities. They provide the energy for metabolic reactions in the form of the chemical adenosine triphosphate (ATP), commonly described as the energy compound of the cell. The main categories of organic compounds contained in cells are:

A.Proteins, which include the enzymes, some hormones, and structural materials.

B.Carbohydrates, which include sugars and starches. The main carbohydrate is the sugar glucose, which circulates in the blood to provide energy for the cells.

C.Lipids, which include fats. Some hormones are derived from lipids, and adipose (fat) tissue is designed to store lipids

細(xì)胞是生物體的基本單位，細(xì)胞完成機(jī)體的所有活動(dòng)，產(chǎn)生機(jī)體的所有成分。它們進(jìn)行新陳代謝，是身體所有物理和化學(xué)活動(dòng)的總和。它們以化學(xué)物質(zhì)三磷酸腺苷（ATP）的形式為代謝反應(yīng)提供能量，通常被稱為細(xì)胞的能量化合物。細(xì)胞中所含的有機(jī)化合物主要有：

A.蛋白質(zhì)，包括酶、一些激素和結(jié)構(gòu)材料

B.碳水化合物，包括糖和淀粉。主要的碳水化合物是葡萄糖，它在血液中循環(huán)，為細(xì)胞提供能量。

C.脂質(zhì)，包括脂肪。有些激素來(lái)源于脂質(zhì)，脂肪組織被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存脂質(zhì)

組織