青少年性別角色與體質(zhì)健康的關(guān)系:體育行為的中介作用及性別差異
(1.首都師范大學(xué) 體育教研部,北京 100048;2.首都師范大學(xué) 心理學(xué)院,北京 100048;3.首都師范大學(xué) 初等教育學(xué)院,北京 100048)
摘 要:為探究青少年性別角色、體育行為和體質(zhì)健康的關(guān)系,從北京市 6 所中學(xué)選取 1 051名初二和高二學(xué)生進(jìn)行量表測(cè)試和體質(zhì)測(cè)量,采用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型分析青少年性別角色對(duì)體質(zhì)健康的直接效應(yīng)和間接效應(yīng)。結(jié)果顯示:男性化特質(zhì)對(duì)體質(zhì)健康的直接效應(yīng)不顯著,女性化特質(zhì)能夠顯著正向預(yù)測(cè)體質(zhì)健康。男性化特質(zhì)和女性化特質(zhì)均可以通過(guò)體育行為間接影響體質(zhì)健康,但青少年性別角色影響體質(zhì)健康的中介模型不存在顯著性別差異。結(jié)果表明:青少年的男性化特質(zhì)不能直接影響體質(zhì)健康,但可以通過(guò)體育行為間接影響體質(zhì)健康;青少年的女性化特質(zhì)不僅可以直接影響體質(zhì)健康,還可以通過(guò)體育行為間接影響體質(zhì)健康。青少年性別角色對(duì)體質(zhì)健康的影響機(jī)制在男女生中相一致。
關(guān) 鍵 詞 :青少年;性別角色;體育行為;體質(zhì)健康;中介效應(yīng)
中圖分類號(hào):G807 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-7116(2021)05-0094-06
The relationship between gender roles and physical health in adolescents:The mediating role of sports behavior and gender difference
CHEN Shao-qing,WANG Fang,WANG Mei-fang
(1.Department of Physical Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;2.Department of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;3.School of Elementary Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
Abstract: In order to investigate the relationship among gender roles, sports behavior and physical health, a total of 1 051 second-grade students in junior high school and in senior high school from 6 schools in Beijing were recruited to participant in questionnaire survey and physical measurement. The structural equation model was used to analyze the direct and indirect effects of gender roles on physical health in adolescents. Results show that: the direct effect of masculine trait on physical health was not significant, but feminine trait can significantly and positively predict to physical health. Both masculine and feminine trait had indirect effects on physical health through sports behavior, but there was no significant gender difference of mediation model that adolescents’ gender roles affects physical health. The conclusion is that, as for adolescents, masculine trait had indirect effect on physical health by sports behavior, rather than the direct effect. Feminine trait had direct effect on physical health, as well as indirect effect on physical health through sports behavior. The effect mechanism of adolescent gender roles on physical health were the same for both boys and girls.
Keywords: adolescents;gender roles;sports behavior;physical health;mediating effect
相關(guān)知識(shí)
青少年性別角色與體質(zhì)健康的關(guān)系:體育行為的中介作用及性別差異
男性青少年性別角色沖突與心理亞健康關(guān)系
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青少年心理素質(zhì)對(duì)社交焦慮的影響及其性別差異
父親角色與母親角色的性別差異反思
家庭代際關(guān)系對(duì)中青年精神健康的作用——性別差異與年齡模式
中學(xué)生性別角色與體質(zhì)健康的關(guān)系:性別的調(diào)節(jié)效應(yīng)
體育鍛煉性別差異及其對(duì)心理健康的影響研究
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性別角色的鑒定及其與心理健康、社會(huì)適應(yīng)的關(guān)系研究
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