XIONG Min, ZHU Li-qi. Diet-related self-efficacy and healthy behaviors in children and adolescents of Guizhou province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(9): 1276-1278. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-09-09

Citation: XIONG Min, ZHU Li-qi. Diet-related self-efficacy and healthy behaviors in children and adolescents of Guizhou province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(9): 1276-1278. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2013-29-09-09

兒童青少年飲食自我效能感及健康行為調(diào)查

熊敏,  朱莉琪1, ,  1.

中國科學(xué)院心理研究所發(fā)展與教育心理研究室, 北京 100101;

2.

中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);

3.

貴陽醫(yī)學(xué)院公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院婦幼衛(wèi)生教研室

詳細(xì)信息

作者簡介:

熊敏(1977- ),女,貴州貴陽人,講師,碩士在讀,研究方向:兒童少年衛(wèi)生與心理發(fā)展。

通訊作者:

朱莉琪

中圖分類號(hào): R179

計(jì)量 文章訪問數(shù):  02694 HTML全文瀏覽量:  0324 PDF下載量:  0182563 出版歷程 收稿日期:  2011-04-11 刊出日期:  2013-09-10

Diet-related self-efficacy and healthy behaviors in children and adolescents of Guizhou province

1.

Department of Development and Education Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解貴州省兒童青少年飲食相關(guān)行為自我效能感和健康飲食行為現(xiàn)狀,為科學(xué)開展健康教育及促進(jìn)健康飲食行為提供依據(jù)。方法采用自行設(shè)計(jì)兒童青少年飲食相關(guān)行為自我效能感調(diào)查表和健康飲食行為調(diào)查表對(duì)貴州省9 所學(xué)校1 398名在校中小學(xué)生(非住校生)進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果貴州省省會(huì)和縣級(jí)以下地區(qū)兒童青少年飲食相關(guān)行為自我效能感得分分別為(2.08±0.72)和(2.00±0.61)分,≤12和>12 周歲年齡段兒童青少年得分分別為(2.08±0.63)和(2.01±0.69)分,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);省會(huì)和縣級(jí)以下地區(qū)兒童青少年健康飲食行為得分分別為(2.67±0.90)和(2.05±0.92)分,男生和女生得分分別為(2.26±0.94)和(2.45±0.99)分,≤12和>12周歲年齡段兒童青少年得分分別為(2.29±0.93)和(2.52±0.87)分,小學(xué)、初中及高中生得分分別為(2.33±0.95)、(2.28±0.92)和(2.53±0.87)分,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01或P<0.001);貴州省兒童青少年飲食相關(guān)行為自我效能感與健康飲食行為得分呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系(r=0.202,P<0.001)。結(jié)論貴州省省會(huì)和縣級(jí)以下地區(qū)中小學(xué)生與飲食相關(guān)行為自我效能感和健康飲食行為存在差異,應(yīng)有針對(duì)性開展教育和干預(yù)工作,促進(jìn)兒童青少年形成健康飲食行為。

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate diet-related self-efficacy and healthy behaviors in children and adolescents and to provide basis for health education and promotion on healthy diet behaviors.MethodsSelf-designed questionnaires for self-efficacy and healthy diet behaviors were used among 1 398 students from nine primary and secondary schools in Guizhou province.ResultsThe diet-related self-efficacy was different for the children and adolescents of different residential areas,with the score of 2.08±0.72 for the students from provincial capital areas and 2.00±0.61 for those from the county areas.The score of diet-related self-efficacy was 2.08±0.63 for the students older than 12 years and 2.01±0.69 for those at the age of 12 years or younger,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The scores of healthy diet behaviors were 2.67±0.90 for the students from provincial capital areas and 2.05±0.92 for those from county areas;the score was 2.26±0.94 for the male students and 2.45±0.99 for the female students;the scores were 2.29±0.93 for the students aged 12 years or younger and 2.52±0.87 for the students less than 12 years old.The healthy diet score was 2.33±0.95,2.28±0.92,and 2.53±0.87 for primary school,junior high school,and senior high school students,repectively,with significant differerences(P<0.01 or P<0.001).There was a significant positive correlation(r=0.202,P<0.001)between diet-related self-efficacy and healthy behavior in the children and adolescents.ConclusionThe diet-related self-efficacy and healthy behaviors are different for the children and adolescents from provincial capital areas and from county areas.Specific education and intervention on diet-related self-efficacy and healthy diet behavior should be implemented among the students.

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參考文獻(xiàn)(12)

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計(jì)量 文章訪問數(shù):  HTML全文瀏覽量:  PDF下載量:  出版歷程 收稿日期:  2011-04-11 刊出日期:  2013-09-10

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