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高中英語新人教版選必三Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle課文翻譯及音頻

來源:泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間:2024年12月29日 18:38

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04:25來自學(xué)習(xí)札記bot

HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

健康的生活習(xí)慣

As teenagers grow up[1],they become more independent and start making their own decisions.However,during this period,it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.These bad habits,if left unchecked[2],could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.For example,some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,which can lead to physical and mental health problems.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.

[1]此處為As引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示“隨著……”。

[2]此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略,將其補(bǔ)全則是if these bad habits are left unchecked。

青少年在成長過程中,變得更加獨立并且開始自己做決定。不過,一些人在這期間容易養(yǎng)成不良習(xí)慣。這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制,成年后可能會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的壞習(xí)慣。例如,有些青少年會沉溺于煙酒不能自拔,造成生理和心理健康問題。預(yù)防諸如此類的有害習(xí)慣影響青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。他們必須盡早意識到不良習(xí)慣,并做出恰當(dāng)?shù)母淖儭?/p>

To change bad habits is never easy,even with many attempts.There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle[3]:“We are what we repeatedly do.”In many ways,our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.We make a choice to do something,and then we repeat it over and over again.Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.The good news is that we can change,if we understand how habits work.

[3]此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾a famous saying。

改變不良習(xí)慣并非易事,甚至嘗試多次也未必能夠成功。有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語說道:“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?!痹诤芏喾矫?,我們的生活方式就是我們所作選擇的總和。我們選擇做某事,然后一遍一遍重復(fù)。很快,這種選擇就會自動形成一種很難改變的習(xí)慣。好消息是,如果我們理解了習(xí)慣是如何工作的,我們就能做出改變。

According to modern psychology,we must first learn about the“habit cycle”, which works like this:

根據(jù)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué),首先我們必須了解“習(xí)慣環(huán)”。它的運作原理如下:

·Firstly,there is a“cue”,an action,event,or situation that acts as a signal to do something.

·Secondly,there is a“routine”,the regular action you take in response to the cue.

·Thirdly,there is the“reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.

For example,when we feel unhappy(cue),we eat lots of unhealthy snacks(routine),which makes us feel happy (reward)[4].The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.

[4]此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,其中又包含了“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為feel happy。

·第一,“提示”,即一個行為、事件或情況,充當(dāng)做某事的信號。

·第二,“慣例”,即你根據(jù)提示所采取的常規(guī)行動。

·第三,“獎勵”,即我們從慣例中得到的美好事物或感覺。

例如,當(dāng)我們感到不開心的時候(提示),會吃很多不健康的零食(慣例),這讓我們感到開心(獎勵)。獎勵讓我們更有可能繼續(xù)這個循環(huán),并養(yǎng)成依賴不健康零食的不良習(xí)慣。

To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.For example,we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive.So,when we feel unhappy again(cue),rather than eat snacks,we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine),which will make us feel relaxed(reward).Aside from changing bad habits,we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.For example,when we come to an escalator (cue),our normal routine is to ride it,but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead.

想要促使不良習(xí)慣朝著積極的方向轉(zhuǎn)化,我們必須首先審視自己的壞習(xí)慣循環(huán),然后盡力去調(diào)整。通過將習(xí)慣環(huán)中的信息與我們自己的積極想法相結(jié)合,我們可以改變這些習(xí)慣。比如,我們可以嘗試用更積極的東西來取代消極慣例。所以,當(dāng)我們再次感到不開心時(提示),與其吃零食,不如聽一些我們最喜歡的音樂(慣例),這會使我們感到放松(獎勵)。除了改變不良習(xí)慣,我們也可以用習(xí)慣環(huán)來創(chuàng)造好習(xí)慣。例如,當(dāng)我們走到自動扶梯前時(提示),通常的慣例是乘電梯,但是我們可以改成走樓梯,把這個慣例變得更為積極。

Many of us try to change bad habits quickly,and if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up.In fact,the most successful way to change is not suddenly,but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote[5],“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”O(jiān)ne step seems small,but it is essential.To reach the goal of change,a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.After all,it is not easy to break bad habits.

[5]As在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,As指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。

我們中的許多人試圖迅速改變壞習(xí)慣,如果我們不能馬上成功,我們往往會變得悲觀而放棄。事實上,最成功的改變方式不是瞬間完成的,而是需要花費一段時間。正如中國哲學(xué)家老子所說:“千里之行,始于足下?!币徊娇此莆⑿。瑓s至關(guān)重要。為了達(dá)到改變的目的,人們必須表現(xiàn)出一些自制力,反復(fù)邁出諸多小步。畢竟,改掉不良習(xí)慣并非易事。

For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits.However,there is no“magic pill”or delete button that will help you;you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!

對年輕人來說,他們擁有充足的時間去改變不良習(xí)慣。然而,并沒有“魔法藥丸”或刪除鍵會幫助你,你必須思考你的不良習(xí)慣并決定作出一些改變。你有能力打造充滿好習(xí)慣的快樂又健康的生活!

(本資料僅供師生個人教學(xué)使用,文本音頻版權(quán)歸人民教育出版社所有)

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