1、2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元語法全面突破Unit5A healthy lifestyle語法專練：語法填空(A)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peter is my good friend. He has very good 1 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 2 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 3 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (離遠(yuǎn)) school, 4 he doesn

2、t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (經(jīng)常) has rice and 5 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes.Peters family have dinner 6 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesnt eat hamburge

3、rs. He 7 (like) ice-cream, but he doesnt always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 8 (health). And he doesnt want 9 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says its 10 (real) relaxing.(B)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Summer means

4、 (意味著) hot weather, more outdoor activities (戶外活動(dòng)) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 11 (child) keep healthy in this season (季節(jié))? Here 12 (be) some good ideas.*Eat and drink 13 (health).What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can 14 (make)

5、you strong. 15 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 16 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.*Play water sports 17 (keep) cool.Do water sports like 18 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the

6、 same time. But youd better stay with adults (成人).*Get enough sleep.The day is long 19 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 20 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night.(C)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整。Jane is my friend. She 21 (like)

7、sports very much. She is 22 running star in 23 (we) school. Jane is 24 (health). She runs every morning, and she eats 25 (good). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch, she has apples, 26 (chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. 27 dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and car

8、rots. She eats lots of oranges, pears and 28 (strawberry). She says fruit is healthy food. She doesnt like ice-cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers or French fries 29 she doesnt want 30 (be) fat.(D)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Now many students know sports are good for 31 (they) health. But they

9、dont like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and 32 (play) computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it 33 (sound) boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”Many boys and girls dont like 34 (vegetable). So they dont have carrot

10、s 35 lunch and they dont have 36 (tomato) for dinner.But vegetables 37 (be) healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. 38 they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-creamDo you want 39 (be) healthy? Please eat vegetables 40 play sports every day!(E)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)

11、內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)。Do you know Amy? Shes my 41 (uncle) daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We are in 42 same class.Amy has a good 43 (eat) habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes hamburgers, but she doesnt often eat 44 (they). She says theyre not 45 (health)

12、 food.Amy likes 46 (play) sports. And she plays basketball very well. She often plays basketball with his classmates after school. She also 47 (watch) ball games 48 TV. She says she wants 49 (be) a basketball star.Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 50 she is really healthy.(F)閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入

13、一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You cant eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 51 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables.A red apple can help 52 (your) keep your heart (心臟) strong. Eat an apple for a 53 (he

14、alth) snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 54 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 55 breakfast in the morning.A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 56 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and

15、 vitamin K. 57 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong.Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 58 (good) at school.Eat 59 rainbow every day. It is a good way 60 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today?(G)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確

16、形式填空，每空一詞。并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 61 (health) eating habit? I think its important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 62 (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul 63 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I lik

17、e rice and vegetables at school 64 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 65 (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I dont like oranges. In the evening, I like 66 (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad f

18、or 67 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always 68 (buy) fresh (新鮮的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市).I like tennis. Rose likes 69 , too. So we often play it after school. Its interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in 70 (we) room. I want to be a te

19、nnis star one day.(H)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。In our life, its important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 71 (do) it.In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isnt good for you to go to school without

20、72 (have) breakfast.You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 73 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 74 (tomato), 75 (be) also very important. This meal gives 76 (you) energy for the whole afternoon.In the evening, you must be tire

21、d. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 77 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 78 (sleep) 79 (good).At last, you can eat more apples. Heres a proverb (諺語): An apple a day 80 (keep) the doctor away.(I)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適

22、當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello ! My name is Emily. You can see some tennis 81 (ball) and a tennis racket (球拍) in my room. They are all 82 (I). I love tennis very much. On my desk is 83 photo of a girl. She is my favorite tennis star, ZhengQinwen. She 84 (play) tennis very well. I want 85 (be) a tennis star l

23、ike her.But 86 can I be a great tennis player? I ask my father for help. He is a P.E. teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat 87 (good). Have eggs, vegetables 88 fruits every day. You should have good 89 (eat) habits. Dont eat hamburgers or ice-cream. They can make you fat. Then, play t

24、ennis every day. You can watch tennis games 90 TV, too. It can help you.”Well, its not easy to make it, but I will have a try.(J)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。David is a middle school student. He is 91 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isnt. He doesnt l

25、ike playing sports. It is boring for 92 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 93 (be) his favorite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 94 he doesnt like them. It is 95 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 96 black. Because he 97 (thin

26、k) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesnt want 98 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your eating habits are not 99 (health). You cant eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 100 (strawberry)

27、. And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (藥方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor.Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal (一餐)?”Can David be thin?參考答案1eating 2an 3well 4so 5vegetables 6at 7likes 8healthy 9to be 10really【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹了皮特很好的飲食習(xí)慣情況。皮特也喜

28、歡鍛煉。1句意：他有很好的飲食習(xí)慣。eating habits“飲食習(xí)慣”，eating是eat的動(dòng)名詞形式，作定語。故填eating。2句意：他早餐喜歡面包、雞蛋和牛奶。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空須填一個(gè)不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)”；egg以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故填an。3句意：然后他可以在學(xué)校的早課上做得好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需填入一個(gè)副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞do；good的副詞形式是well。故填well。4句意：他的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以他不回家吃午飯。根據(jù)“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesnt go home for lunch”

29、可知，因?yàn)樗募译x學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以他不回家吃午飯。兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用“so”來并列這兩個(gè)分句，構(gòu)成并列句。故填so。5句意：他經(jīng)常吃米飯和蔬菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能單獨(dú)使用，須用復(fù)數(shù)形式vegetables。故填vegetables。6句意：彼得一家在家吃晚飯。at home“在家”。故填at。7句意：他喜歡冰淇淋，但他并不總是吃。根據(jù)后面的“but he doesnt always eat it”可知，此空也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)空前的“He”可知，此空須用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是likes。故填likes。8句意：他認(rèn)為漢堡包和冰淇

30、淋不健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需填入一個(gè)形容詞，作表語；health的形容詞形式是healthy。故填healthy。9句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語；be的動(dòng)詞不定式形式是to be。故填to be。10句意：他說這真的很放松。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需填入一個(gè)副詞，作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞relaxing；real的副詞形式是really。故填really。11children 12are 13healthily 14make 15Colorful 16for 17to keep 18swimming 19but/and

31、20when/if【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在夏季孩子們保持健康的幾條建議。11句意：孩子們?nèi)绾卧谶@個(gè)季節(jié)保持健康？child“小孩，兒童”，前面沒有不定冠詞a或者定冠詞the，所以要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，泛指“孩子們”。故填children。12句意：這里有一些好主意。這是個(gè)倒裝句，真正的主語是“some good ideas”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要使用are。故填are。13句意：健康飲食。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少副詞來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞“Eat and drink”，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy“健康的”，副詞是healthily“健康地”。故填h

32、ealthily。14句意：它可以讓你變得強(qiáng)壯。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填make。15句意：到處都是五顏六色的水果和蔬菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是缺少形容詞修飾后面的名詞“fruit and vegetables”，color是名詞，形容詞是colorful表示“五顏六色的”，且位于句子的開頭，第一個(gè)字母要大寫。故填Colorful。16句意：它們對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。be good for.表示“對(duì)有好處”。故填for。17句意：進(jìn)行水上運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持涼爽?！癙lay water sports”是動(dòng)詞短語，后面的keep也是動(dòng)詞，之間應(yīng)該用to連接，to keep cool動(dòng)詞不定式作目的

33、狀語。故填to keep。18句意：做水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳和其他水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里的like是介詞，意思是“比如，像”，后面應(yīng)該接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，swim是動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)名詞是swimming表示“游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故填swimming。19句意：夏天白天很長(zhǎng)，（但是）夜晚很短。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里少個(gè)連詞。看前后兩個(gè)句子關(guān)系，可以是并列的也可以是轉(zhuǎn)折表對(duì)比。故填but/and。20句意：學(xué)生累的時(shí)候需要睡覺。（如果學(xué)生累了，他們需要睡覺。）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里少了從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里可以是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；或者可以是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。故填wh

34、en/if。21likes 22a 23our 24healthy 25well 26chicken 27For 28strawberries 29because 30to be【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jane的飲食情況。21句意：她非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。主語為“She”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單。故填likes。22句意：她是我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)跑步明星。根據(jù)“running star”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)跑步明星，且running以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。23句意：她是我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)跑步明星。修飾名詞“school”應(yīng)用we的形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”。故填our。24句意：簡(jiǎn)很

35、健康。health“健康”，名詞，此處作表語應(yīng)用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。25句意：她每天早上跑步，而且吃得很好。修飾動(dòng)詞“eats”應(yīng)用good的副詞形式well“好地”。故填well。26句意：午餐，她吃蘋果、雞肉、西紅柿和其他蔬菜。chicken作食物講時(shí)，意為“雞肉”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填chicken。27句意：晚餐，她喜歡魚，沙拉，花椰菜和胡蘿卜。根據(jù)上文“For breakfast”和“For lunch”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for，表示“對(duì)于晚餐，簡(jiǎn)喜歡吃魚，沙拉，花椰菜和胡蘿卜”，句首首字母大寫。故填For。28句意：她吃很多橙子、梨和草莓。由lots

36、of“許多”可知，名詞strawberry應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)strawberries。故填strawberries。29句意：而且她不吃漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l，因?yàn)樗幌胱兣?。根?jù)“she doesnt eat hamburgers or French fries”和“she doesnt want . fat”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用because。故填because。30句意：而且她不吃漢堡包和炸薯?xiàng)l，因?yàn)樗幌胱兣?。根?jù)want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to be。31their 32playing 33sounds 34vegetables 35for

37、 36tomatoes 37are 38But 39to be 40and【導(dǎo)語】本文主要分析了很多學(xué)生身體不健康的幾個(gè)原因。31句意：現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生知道體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們的健康有好處?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞；they“他們”，主格代詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是their“他們的”。故填their。32句意：他們中的許多人只喜歡看電視和玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“watching TV”可知表并列的paly也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填playing。33句意：哦，聽起來很無聊。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填sounds。34句意：許多男孩和女孩不喜歡蔬菜

38、。vegetable“蔬菜”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填vegetables。35句意：所以他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜，晚餐也不吃西紅柿。havesth. for lunch“午餐吃”，固定用法。故填for。36句意：所以他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜，晚餐也不吃西紅柿。此空需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填tomatoes。37句意：但是蔬菜是健康食品。主語是vegetables復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。38句意：但他們喜歡不健康的食物。分析前句“They need to eat some of them every day.”和后句“They like eating hambu

39、rgers, ice-cream”可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用but“但是”；句首首字母大寫。故填But。39句意：你想健康嗎？want to be“想要成為”，故填to be。40句意：請(qǐng)每天吃蔬菜和運(yùn)動(dòng)！此處eat vegetables與play sports應(yīng)表并列，用and“和”，故填and。41uncles 42the 43eating 44them 45healthy 46playing 47watches 48on 49to be 50so【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了艾米的飲食習(xí)慣和愛好。41句意：她是我叔叔的女兒?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用uncle的名詞性物主代詞修飾，故填uncles。4

40、2句意：我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班。the same表示“相同的”，故填the。43句意：艾米有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。eating habit“飲食習(xí)慣”。故填eating。44句意：她喜歡漢堡包，但她不常吃?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞eat的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格。故填them。45句意：她說它們不是健康食品。空處作定語修飾名詞food，應(yīng)用形容詞healthy。故填healthy。46句意：艾米喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“She often plays basketball”可知，艾米經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處可以用短語like doing sth“喜歡做某事（經(jīng)常性的）”，故填playing。47句意：她還在電視上看球賽。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)

41、詞用三單形式。故填watches。48句意：她還在電視上看球賽。on TV“在電視上”，故填on。49句意：她說她想成為籃球明星。want to be“想成為”，為固定短語。故填to be。50句意：艾米每天吃得好，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以她很健康。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故填so。51make 52you 53healthy 54eyes 55for 56before 57They 58well 59a 60to be【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些有助于身體健康的“彩虹色”食物。51句意：你可以用各種不同顏色的水果和蔬菜做出一道健康的彩虹。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填make。52句意：一個(gè)紅蘋果可

42、以幫助你保持心臟強(qiáng)壯。help是動(dòng)詞，后接賓格，故填you。53句意：吃一個(gè)蘋果作為健康零食。此空修飾名詞snack，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，故填healthy。54句意：一個(gè)橙色的胡蘿卜可以幫助你保持眼睛清晰。eye“眼睛”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填eyes。55句意：早餐吃一根橙色的胡蘿卜。eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，固定搭配，故填for。56句意：玩之前先吃這個(gè)水果。根據(jù)“A yellow banana can give you lots of energy”可知，香蕉能給你能量，所以在玩之前吃它，故填before。57句意：它們是很好的蔬菜。此空指代“in vit

43、amin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. ”，且此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填they，故填They。58句意：每天吃這種水果可以幫助你在學(xué)校取得好成績(jī)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞do，應(yīng)用副詞well，故填well。59句意：每天吃一個(gè)彩虹色。此處表示泛指，且rainbow是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。60句意：它是保持健康的好方法。此空作way的后置定語，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to be。61healthy 62well 63have 64for 65strawberries 66eating 67us 68buys 69it 70our【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Cindy及其兄妹的

44、健康飲食習(xí)慣和他們對(duì)網(wǎng)球的喜愛。61句意：你有健康的飲食習(xí)慣嗎？此處表示“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，修飾名詞用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。62句意：我們總是吃得很好。此處修飾動(dòng)詞eat用副詞。故填well。63句意：Rose和Paul早餐吃雞蛋和牛奶。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Rose and Paul，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have。64句意：我在學(xué)校午餐吃米飯和蔬菜。for lunch“作為午餐”。故填for。65句意：我非常喜歡草莓和香蕉。此處表泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。66句意：晚上，我喜歡吃沙拉。like doing s

45、th.“喜歡做某事”。故填eating。67句意：我的媽媽用一些蔬菜和水果為我們做沙拉。此處作介詞for的賓語用賓格us。故填us。68句意：她總是從超市買新鮮的西紅柿、胡蘿卜、香蕉和梨。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是She，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故填buys。69句意：Rose也喜歡它。根據(jù)“I like tennis. Rose likes”可知此處指代網(wǎng)球，用代詞it。故填it。70句意：我們的房間里有四個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍和九個(gè)球。修飾名詞room用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。71to do 72having 73fish 74tomatoes 75are 76you 77much 78sleep/to sleep 79well 80ke

相關(guān)知識(shí)

健康飲食Healthy Food英語作文（精選9篇）
健康的生活方式英語作文（精選16篇）
高中英語作文Healthy Eating Habits健康的飲食習(xí)慣（通用23篇）
健康的生活方式英語作文（精選27篇）
健康的飲食習(xí)慣英語作文（通用11篇）
健康飲食的英語作文及翻譯（通用16篇）
健康的生活方式英語作文（精選20篇）
節(jié)食減肥的危害英語作文
「雙語閱讀」10篇關(guān)于情緒管理英語作文
均衡飲食英語作文帶翻譯（通用5篇）

網(wǎng)址: Unit5《A healthy lifestyle 》語法專練：語法填空 http://m.u1s5d6.cn/newsview908102.html