難度：

使用次數(shù)：114

更新時(shí)間：2009-12-17

1.

Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳愛好者協(xié)會）and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…

Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.

Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.

Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……?。﹉eart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.

66. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.

  A. 91          B. 84            C. 77            D. 7

67. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?

  A. The members do different jobs at different places.

  B. They come from all parts of Beijing.

  C. They are persons of different ages.

  D. They are men and women, old and young.

68. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because       .

  A. they are not afraid of coldness

  B. they often swim in the icy waters

  C. they know that they can benefit（得益）from it

  D. winter-swimming can make people healthy

69. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because       .

  A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing

  B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer

  C. winter-swimmers are brave men

  D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health

70. What’s the best title for this passage?

  A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter

  B. Winter-swimming―A Craze（狂熱）in Beijing

  C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming

  D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men

根據(jù)可圈可點(diǎn)權(quán)威老師分析，試題“ ”主要考查你對 社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀 等考點(diǎn)的理解。關(guān)于這些考點(diǎn)的“資料梳理”如下：

社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀概念：

這類文章通過寫人記事來揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來敘述。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問題?？疾榈姆矫婵梢允窃蚝推渲幸l(fā)的思考。

這類文章通過寫人記事來揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來敘述。題
目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問題。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引發(fā)的思考。閱讀這類文章要理清思路。

社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀解題技巧：

這類文章通過寫人記事來揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來敘述。題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問題?？疾榈姆矫婵梢允窃蚝推渲幸l(fā)的思考。閱讀這類文章要理清思路。
1、瀏覽試題，明確要求。
      在閱讀文章前，最好先瀏覽一下文章后面的題干和選項(xiàng)。知道了問題后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于閱讀時(shí)留意文中出現(xiàn)的與選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的信息。 　　
2、通讀全文，抓住主要內(nèi)容。
      在不影響理解的前提下，盡可能地閱讀以便在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)理解文章或段落的內(nèi)容。閱讀時(shí)，如遇到不熟悉的單詞、詞組或一時(shí)看不懂的句子，不要停下來苦思冥想，繼續(xù)讀下去，通過上下文的詞語和句子可能就理解了。 　　
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通讀全文時(shí)，要特別注意主題句。每篇文章或每個段落都有與文章有關(guān)的句子，尤其是科技、政論性文章的主題句一般都在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，插在中間的很少。所以，文章的第一段或開頭的第一、二個句子往往包含著文章的中心思想、作者的意圖或全文的概述，因此要特別注意，徹底理解。 　　
4、有針對性地仔細(xì)閱讀，找尋所需信息。
      在前面的基礎(chǔ)上，可進(jìn)行有針對性地閱讀了。把與問題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容一掃而過，而對于和問題有關(guān)的內(nèi)容認(rèn)真閱讀，還可以用筆在下面做出記號。再把這些信息與問題的要求結(jié)合起來，逐條分析，綜合判斷，找出正確答案。 　　
5、進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。
      對文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之間的關(guān)系，做出推理判斷。在進(jìn)行推理判斷的時(shí)候，需要綜合考慮句型、語法、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文化背景等方面的因素。 　　
6、認(rèn)真復(fù)讀，驗(yàn)證答案。
      要用全文的中心思想統(tǒng)帥各個題目，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，并依次審核那些還未打上的題目，確保理解無誤。

1.豐富學(xué)生的知識面。
2.擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量，提高閱讀速度。

能力要求：掌握/應(yīng)用
課時(shí)要求：2
考試頻率：必考
分值比重：5

類題推薦：

難度：

使用次數(shù)：181

更新時(shí)間：2021-07-15

1. Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Published Thursday.The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the Internet for information and 55.1 percent to read news on the Internet. About 63 percent of interviewees use e-mail. The average time spent surfing the new and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29 hours, respectively.Only 10.4 percent reported use the Internet primarily to send and receive e-mail;65.9 percent read on-line news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an inerest in the entertainment opportunities on-line. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages forom the Internet.Yet the survery found that television is still the dominant mass medium.Seventy nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as importand as TV.Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent.Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States.65．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Chineses people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV.B．There are more Chinese people using the Internet for information compared with those reading news on the Internet.C．There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the Internet.D．There are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the Internet.66．The survey shows that_______.A．only 10.4 % reported use the Internet to send and receive e-mailB．less than half of the people use the Internet for entertainmentC．a(chǎn)ll of the people reported like to play games on-lineD．most of the people reported read on-line news67．The underlined word exceeded means ___________.A．increased to more than                           B．raisedC．risen                                                    D．decreased

難度：

使用次數(shù)：154

更新時(shí)間：2009-12-17

難度：

使用次數(shù)：133

更新時(shí)間：2009-12-17

1. Cities do not appear on the earth randomly, nor do they grow in a random fashion. They develop as the result of a complex interplay of environmental and social factors. Several factors in the natural environment determine the location of cities. Large cities, for example, are generally not found in inhospitable zones. Most major cities developed from villages and towns that grew up along shorelines, rivers, or railroads. The growth pattern of an urban settlement is also influenced by factors in the natural environment.  For example, mountains must be skirted, lakes must be avoided, and housing and industry must be placed conveniently near water and raw materials. Social factors also influence the appearance and development of cities. For instance, a city may be established as a result of a political decision : Brazil created the new capital of Brasilia in the midst of the jungle in order to stimulate the economic development there. Ideas about architecture and town planning also influence urban growth patterns. For instance, the pattern of Manhattan is the product of a planning decision made in 1811. Besides, the actual use to which land is put often depends on economic factors, because owners tend to devote their land to the use that gives them the greatest gain. The location of particular social group is also influenced by ecological factors. Certain kinds of land use , such as parking lots , may quickly generate a disliked area and result in a mass departure of the original inhabitants. The location of the neighborhoods of different groups is thus related to such factors as their relative income and to their feelings of group unity or prejudice against outsiders. Social inventions such as the automobile and mass transit systems also influence urban patterns. If workers have to walk to their factories every day, their homes must be near the workplace, but if they can drive to work , they can easily live fifteen miles away. If large numbers of the urban labor force move away from the city centre , services and facilities will tend to follow them , perhaps leaving the city centre greatly changed. 71. According to the passage , most major cities are A. located along shorelines, rivers, or railroads B. located far away from shorelines, rivers , or railroads C, results of political decisions D. results of architectural decisions 72.The example that shows the influence of political decisions on the location of a city is the location of A. Manhattan in New York B. The new capital of Brasilia of Brazil C. Los Angles D. London 73. According to the passage, certain kinds of land use, such as parking lots, may A. make the original inhabitants happy B. cause the original inhabitants to move away from an area C. destroy a town D. result in ecological disasters in an area 74. It can be inferred from the passage that people of low income A. tend to live in big cities B. tend to live in small towns C. mostly live in city centers D. are likely to live together 75. According to the passage , the locations of cities are influenced A. only by a lot of environmental factors B. only by a lot of social factors C. by both social and environmental factors D. only by a lot of ecological factors

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使用次數(shù)：144

更新時(shí)間：2009-12-17

難度：

使用次數(shù)：122

更新時(shí)間：2009-12-17

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