摘要:近年來,我國抑郁癥患者數量急劇上升,對國民生命健康構成了嚴重威脅。但是,目前缺乏針對抑郁癥患者心理特征和行為模式的環(huán)境設計方法。為此,采用行為觀察法,記錄華東五所典型精神衛(wèi)生中心患者的行為類型、頻次、位置信息,并結合相關文獻和理論,提出影響抑郁癥患者心理康復的環(huán)境要素和路徑。在此基礎上,結合相關案例分析,從降低刺激水平、避免消極意向、 提供自然景觀、滿足日光需求、支持多樣活動五個方面,提出促進抑郁癥患者康復效率的室內環(huán)境設計策略。研究結果有望進一步完善環(huán)境復愈理論體系,也能為醫(yī)療建筑設計師和管理者提供一定參考依據。

Abstract:In recent years, the number of depression patients in China has sharply increased, posing a serious threat to the lives and health of the people. However, there is a lack of environmental design methods targeting the psychological characteristics and behavioral patterns of depression patients. Behavioral observation method was used to record the patient behavior types, frequency, and location information of five typical mental health centers in east China. Combined with relevant literature and theories, environmental factors and pathways that affect the psychological healing of depression patients were put forward. On this basis, the paper combined relevant case studies to propose interior design strategies that promote the rehabilitation efficiency from five aspects: reducing stimulation levels, avoiding negative intentions, providing natural landscapes, meeting sunlight needs and supporting diverse activities. The research may contribute to the theoretical system of healing environment, and provide some guidances for healthcare building designers and managers.

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