產褥期營養(yǎng)保健宣教在產婦產后恢復中效果評價

產褥期營養(yǎng)保健宣教在產婦產后恢復中的效果評價 　　[摘要]目的 探討對產褥期營養(yǎng)保健宣教在產婦產后恢復中的作用。方法 采用隨機抽樣法，選取2015年1月～2016年4月于我院生產的產婦中210例作為研究對象，隨機均分為觀察組和對照組，各105例。對照組在產褥期進行常規(guī)護理干預，觀察組在常規(guī)護理的基礎上，給予營養(yǎng)保健宣教。記錄并對比兩組產婦在生產5 d后產婦子宮底高度、惡露的排出量以及泌乳量；比較兩組產婦在產褥期疾病的發(fā)生情況。結果 觀察組生產后子宮底高度顯著低于對照組，惡露排除量顯著少于對照組，泌乳量顯著多于對照組，差異有統(tǒng)計學意義（P0.05）。觀察組在產后出現抑郁、乳房疼痛以及感染等疾病的發(fā)生概率顯著低于對照組（P0.05）。結論 在產褥期對產婦進行合理的營養(yǎng)保健宣教，能夠增加產婦對產褥期相關知識的認識，促進產婦產后的康復，減少產褥期疾病的發(fā)生概率，值得在臨床中推廣應用。 　　[關鍵詞]產褥期；營養(yǎng)保健宣教；產后恢復 　　[中圖分類號] R714.6 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-4721（2016）10（b）-0169-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of puerperal nutrition and health education on postpartum pecovery of parturients.Methods A total of 210 cases of parturients in our hospital from January 2015 to April 2016 were selected by random sampling method，all were randomly divided into observation group and control group，105 cases in each group.The control group was received routine nursing intervention in puerperium，the observation group was received nutrition and health education on the basis of routine nursing.The fundal height，lochia discharge amount，lactation amount at 5 days postpartum，the prevalence of postpartum between the two groups were compared.Results The postpartum fundal height in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group，the lochia discharge amount was significantly less than that of control group，the lactation amount was significantly more than than that of control group，the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）.The prevalence of postpartum such as postpartum depression，breast pain and infection in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group （P0.05）.Conclusion The reasonable puerperal nutrition and health education can improve the puerperal knowledge of parturients，promote the postpartum pecovery and reduce the prevalence of postpartum，it is worthy to be popularized in clinical application. 　　[Key words]Puerperium；Nutrition and health education；Postpartum recovery 　　產婦在娩出胎盤和胎兒后，需要一段時間來調整自己的機體，臨床中將這一時段稱

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