CHEN Li ying,SUN Yu mei,YU Ying,ZHOU Yan wei(Department of Respiratory Medicine,No.309 Hospital,PLA,Beijing 100091,China)  

objective To investigate the incidence of anxiety or depression in patients with chronic health problems and to discuss the relationship between anxiety or depression and the mode of response.Methods Using MCMQ, SAS and SDS as main tools, questionnaire investigation was made in 92 patients with chronic health problems, including diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease.Results (1) The incidence of anxiety was 27.2%, and that of depression was 55.4%;(2) Anxiety was associated with sex, age, education and assessment on their own conditions; and (3) Confrontation as a mode of response was associated with age and education, and isolation was associated with the mode of response.Conclusion Patients with diabetes, hypertension or coronary heart disease have different degrees of anxiety or depression; particularly, the incidence of depression is higher .according to the specific conditions of eliminating the unfavorable effects of anxiety or depression.

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