CONTEXT In June 2021, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) adopted a new policy allowing NCAA athletes the opportunity to benefit and profit from their name, image, and likeness (NIL). Several state high-school associations have established policies to guide their members and students through the new era of NIL. While the potential benefits cannot be ignored, NIL presents novel responsibilities and stressors to athletes. This paper will review the paucity of literature on the effect of NIL on youth athletes and bring attention to mental health, well-being, or academic performance impacted by NIL. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION Articles were identified through Google and PubMed search starting from NIL policy approval (June 30, 2021). Search terms included "name, image and likeness" and "NIL." STUDY DESIGN Clinical commentary. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 5. RESULTS Although 1 article was identified through PubMed search and numerous articles were identified through Google search, no articles directly evaluated the effects of NIL on the mental health, well-being, or academic performance of youth athletes. CONCLUSION It is critical for sports medicine providers and other members of the athletic healthcare network to familiarize themselves with these emerging topics to best serve their patients and communities. The athletic healthcare network must be prepared to address possible NIL-related health ramifications for our patients and their families and help them navigate a confusing and predatory landscape. We must provide resources to youth athletes to minimize the risks associated with NIL involvement and related activities, and to ensure that athletes with NIL contracts are able to balance their academic and athletic responsibilities. Fostering strong relationships between stakeholders and sports medicine staff is paramount to creating an environment that permits honest discussions about NIL and the health of athletes from youth to adulthood. STRENGTH-OF-RECOMMENDATION TAXONOMY N/A.

中文翻譯：

年輕運(yùn)動員的姓名、形象、肖像和健康：運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)提供者和運(yùn)動醫(yī)療網(wǎng)絡(luò)的行動呼吁。

背景 2021 年 6 月，美國大學(xué)體育協(xié)會 (NCAA) 采取了一項(xiàng)新政策，允許 NCAA 運(yùn)動員有機(jī)會從其姓名、形象和肖像 (NIL) 中受益和獲利。一些州高中協(xié)會制定了政策來指導(dǎo)其會員和學(xué)生度過 NIL 新時代。雖然潛在的好處不容忽視，但 NIL 給運(yùn)動員帶來了新的責(zé)任和壓力。本文將回顧有關(guān) NIL 對青少年運(yùn)動員影響的文獻(xiàn)，并引起人們對 NIL 對心理健康、福祉或?qū)W業(yè)成績影響的關(guān)注。證據(jù)獲取 從 NIL 政策批準(zhǔn)（2021 年 6 月 30 日）開始，通過 Google 和 PubMed 搜索識別文章。搜索詞包括“名稱、圖像和肖像”和“NIL”。研究設(shè)計(jì)臨床評論。證據(jù)級別 5 級。 結(jié)果 盡管通過 PubMed 搜索找到了 1 篇文章，并且通過 Google 搜索找到了許多文章，但沒有文章直接評估 NIL 對青少年運(yùn)動員心理健康、福祉或?qū)W業(yè)成績的影響。結(jié)論 對于運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)提供者和運(yùn)動醫(yī)療網(wǎng)絡(luò)的其他成員來說，熟悉這些新興主題以最好地為患者和社區(qū)服務(wù)至關(guān)重要。運(yùn)動醫(yī)療保健網(wǎng)絡(luò)必須做好準(zhǔn)備，解決可能對我們的患者及其家人造成的與 NIL 相關(guān)的健康影響，并幫助他們應(yīng)對令人困惑和掠奪性的局面。我們必須向青年運(yùn)動員提供資源，以盡量減少參與 NIL 和相關(guān)活動的風(fēng)險，并確保持有 NIL 合同的運(yùn)動員能夠平衡他們的學(xué)術(shù)和運(yùn)動責(zé)任。 在利益相關(guān)者和運(yùn)動醫(yī)學(xué)人員之間建立牢固的關(guān)系對于創(chuàng)造一個允許誠實(shí)討論 NIL 和運(yùn)動員從青年到成年的健康的環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。推薦強(qiáng)度分類法 不適用。

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