Health Behavior and Health Education
Theory of Reasoned Action
Behavior Intention to perform the behavior Attitude Behavioral beliefs Evaluation of behavioral outcomes Subjective norm Normative beliefs Motivation to comply External variables Demographics Attitude towards targets Personality traits Other individual difference variablesIntention to perform the behavior
Definition(s):
An indication of an individual's readiness to perform the behavior The most important predictor a desired behavior will actually occur A function of both attitudes towards a behavior and subjective norms toward that behaviorExample:
Prospective study concerning condom use among homosexual men, baseline question: "If I have insertive anal sex during the next two months, I intend to always use latex condoms" Followed by a 5 point very likely / very unlikely response scaleAttitude
Definition(s):
A mental state involving beliefs, feelings, values, and dispositions to act in certain ways A function of the individual's beliefs about the behavior (behavioral beliefs) and the individual's beliefs about the outcomes of performing the behavior (evaluation of behavioral outcomes)Example:
Prospective study concerning condom use among homosexual men, baseline question: "Always using latex condoms during the insertive anal sex during the next two months would be" Followed by three 5 point evaluative response scales anchored by very good / very bad, very awful / very nice, very pleasant / very unpleasantSubjective Norm
Definition(s):
An individual's perception of social norms or his/her peers' beliefs about a behavior A function of an individual's normative beliefs and motivation to comply with beliefsExample:
Prospective study concerning condom use among homosexual men, baseline question: "Most people who are important to me think I should always use latex condoms during insertive anal sex during the next two months" Followed by a 5 point very true / very untrue response scaleBehavioral Beliefs
Definitions(s):
Belief that behavioral performance is associated with certain attributes or performances Beliefs about consequences of the behavior Contributes to attitude along with evaluation of behavioral outcomesExample:
Prospective study concerning condom use among homosexual men, baseline question: "Always using latex condoms during insertive anal sex during the next two months would reduce my fear of getting AIDS" Followed by a 5 point very true / very untrue response scaleEvaluation of behavioral outcomes
Definition(s):
Value attached to a behavioral outcome or attribute Positive or negative judgments about features of the behavior Contributes to attitude along with behavioral beliefsExamples:
Prospective study concerning condom use among homosexual men , baseline question: "Reducing my fear of getting AIDS would be" Followed by a 5 point very good / very bad response scaleNormative beliefs
Definition(s):
Belief about whether referents approve or disapprove of the behavior Contributes to subjective norms along with motivation to complyExample:
Prospective study concerning condom use among homosexual men, baseline question: "My partner(s) think I should always use latex condoms during insertive anal sex during the next two months" Followed by a 5 point very true / very untrue response scaleMotivation to comply
Definition(s):
Motivation to do what salient referents think an individual should do Contributes to subjective norms along with normative beliefsExample:
Prospective study concerning condom use among homosexual men, baseline question: "Concerning safer sex, in general, I want to do what my partner(s) think I should do" Followed by a 5 point very true / very untrue response scaleExternal variables
Demographics Attitudes towards targets Some behavioral scientists use the terms "targets" when referencing TRA. Targets are considered to be the negative health outcomes of the behavior. Example: Behavior = smoking; Target = lung cancer, heart disease, etc. Personality traits Other individual difference variables相關(guān)知識(shí)
Effect of health consciousness behavior and health
Health Behavior and Health Education
Human Performance and Health Education Faculty Books
Health, Wellness and Education
health consciousness and health
Health consciousness and health behavior: the application of a new health consciousness scale
Medical Health Education
Disparities in Preventive Oral Health Care and Periodontal Health Among Adults With Diabetes
2020 Joint Committee on Health Education Terminology
Chronic Diseases, Health Status and Health Service Utilization among Koreans
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