摘要：

健康產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿薮螅渲?，醫(yī)藥、醫(yī)療和保健行業(yè)占有重要地位，但其面臨醫(yī)藥資源利用率低、生產(chǎn)工藝污染嚴(yán)重、高端產(chǎn)品依賴進(jìn)口、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系不完善等制約因素。將膜分離技術(shù)應(yīng)用于醫(yī)藥、醫(yī)療和保健行業(yè)，解決發(fā)展面臨的諸多問(wèn)題，對(duì)于推進(jìn)我國(guó)健康產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展將發(fā)揮重要作用。鑒于國(guó)內(nèi)外尚無(wú)針對(duì)膜技術(shù)應(yīng)用于健康產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)展的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道，本文針對(duì)面向健康產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用的膜技術(shù)及膜材料進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了綜述，探討了健康產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用對(duì)膜材料提出的要求及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，重點(diǎn)研究了微濾、超濾、反滲透、納濾、膜生物反應(yīng)器、滲透汽化、氣體分離、人工臟器等膜材料現(xiàn)狀，分析了制約其發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題并提出相關(guān)建議，以期為相關(guān)部門及行業(yè)人員提供參考。

關(guān)鍵詞: 膜, 分離, 健康產(chǎn)業(yè), 醫(yī)藥, 醫(yī)療, 保健, 超濾

Abstract:

The health industry has huge potential for development. Among them, the pharmaceutical, medical and healthcare industries occupy an important position, but it faces constraints such as low utilization of medical resources, serious pollution of production processes, dependence on imports of high-end products, and imperfect quality standard systems. Membrane technology is a novel high-efficient separation technique perfectly suitable for solving above-mentioned problems in pharmaceutical, medical and healthcare industries, which will play an important role in promoting development of health industry in China. To our knowledge, few literatures have reviewed on the research and development status of membrane technology and materials for health industry. In this review, we will focus on this subject, and discuss the specific conditions and related standards for membrane materials utilized in health industry, emphasizing on progress in microfiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, membrane bioreactor, pervaporation, gas separation, and membrane materials for application in artifical organs. Also, we will analyze the existing problems, and provide suggestions for promoting development of membrane technology and materials for health industry in China.

Key words: membrane, separation, health industry, medicine, pharmaceutical, medical, ultrafiltration

中圖分類號(hào): 

TQ 028.8

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