摘要: 生理參數(shù)監(jiān)測是指導(dǎo)臨床醫(yī)護人員定量評估、診斷和治療重癥患者的必要手段。心電、血壓、血氧、呼吸和體溫等是ICU病人最基本的生命體征，目前監(jiān)測方法相對成熟，未來主要發(fā)展方向是精準(zhǔn)化、舒適化和無線化。血流動力學(xué)、氧代謝和微循環(huán)等指標(biāo)是急危重病人救治過程中需要深入關(guān)注的內(nèi)容，相關(guān)監(jiān)測技術(shù)在近年來取得了顯著進步，未來發(fā)展趨勢是減少創(chuàng)傷以及提高準(zhǔn)確度和易用性。隨著機器視覺和數(shù)據(jù)融合技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，病人行為和病情惡化等狀態(tài)的自動識別問題逐漸成為國際前沿?zé)狳c。該研究聚焦物理測量，針對ICU中的主要病癥對象，分析和總結(jié)參數(shù)監(jiān)測技術(shù)的研究現(xiàn)狀，旨在為日后重癥監(jiān)測的相關(guān)研究提供參考。

Abstract: Physiological parameters monitoring is essential to direct medical staff to evaluate, diagnose and treat critical patients quantitatively. ECG, blood pressure, SpO2, respiratory rate and body temperature are the basic vital signs of patients in the ICU. The measuring methods are relatively mature at present, and the trend is to be wireless and more accurate and comfortable. Hemodynamics, oxygen metabolism and microcirculation should be taken seriously during the treatment of acute critical patients. The related monitoring technology has made significant progress in recent years, the trend is to reduce the trauma and improve the accuracy and usability. With the development of machine vision and data fusion technology, the identification of patient behavior and deterioration has become hot topics. This review is focused on current parameters monitoring technologies, aims to provide reference for future related research.

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