Infants are exceptionally fragile and physically vulnerable who need special healthcare. Continuous monitoring of vital information of infants is essential for understanding their health status. Whereas modern infant health monitoring is carried out with dedicated facilities in controlled hospital settings, they are associated with several issues such as potential iatrogenic injuries, barriers for skin-to-skin parental bonding, and even complications during basic clinical tasks. Recently, soft electronics have become an accessory and mobile infant monitoring platform with remarkable advantages over existing technologies. This review comprehensively summarizes the research advances on soft electronics for advanced infant monitoring. We first introduce the physiological characteristics from anatomy, diseases, and treatments of infants. In accordance with these characteristics, we discuss the progressive achievements of soft bioelectrical, biophysical, biochemical, and hybrid monitoring technologies for infants. In addition, we offer insights into the remaining challenges and future directions of a soft electronics based intelligent system for clinical-grade infant monitoring from sensor design, data processing, power supply, and digital interactions in the era of Internet of Things. Finally, we highlight the translational challenges to be considered in bringing soft electronics for infant monitoring from the benchtop to the bedside.

中文翻譯：

用于高級(jí)嬰兒監(jiān)護(hù)的軟電子器件

嬰兒非常脆弱，身體脆弱，需要特殊護(hù)理。持續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)嬰兒的重要信息對(duì)于了解他們的健康狀況至關(guān)重要。盡管現(xiàn)代嬰兒健康監(jiān)測(cè)是在受控醫(yī)院環(huán)境中通過(guò)專用設(shè)施進(jìn)行的，但它們與一些問題相關(guān)，例如潛在的醫(yī)源性損傷、父母肌膚接觸的障礙，甚至基本臨床任務(wù)期間的并發(fā)癥。近年來(lái)，軟電子產(chǎn)品已成為一種配件和移動(dòng)?jì)雰罕O(jiān)護(hù)平臺(tái)，與現(xiàn)有技術(shù)相比具有顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)。該綜述全面總結(jié)了先進(jìn)嬰兒監(jiān)護(hù)軟電子學(xué)的研究進(jìn)展。我們首先從嬰兒的解剖、疾病和治療等方面介紹其生理特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)這些特點(diǎn)，我們討論了嬰兒軟生物電、生物物理、生化和混合監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)的進(jìn)展成果。此外，我們還從物聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的傳感器設(shè)計(jì)、數(shù)據(jù)處理、電源和數(shù)字交互等方面，深入探討基于軟電子的臨床級(jí)嬰兒監(jiān)護(hù)智能系統(tǒng)的剩余挑戰(zhàn)和未來(lái)方向。最后，我們強(qiáng)調(diào)了將用于嬰兒監(jiān)護(hù)的軟電子設(shè)備從臺(tái)式帶到??床邊時(shí)需要考慮的轉(zhuǎn)化挑戰(zhàn)。

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