(共79張PPT)
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
(主題語境：人與自我——健康)
晨背短文 語境記詞
When I saw some students dominated by alcohol, tobacco or drug, I made up my mind to help them “delete” the bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team which was composed of surgeons, specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists, who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students' awareness of physical health. Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to stay dynamic and how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students, to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in
bowling matches, go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were given sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities, most students decided on changing their bad habits in reward for our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of skipping classes.They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance.
必備知識 巧記活用
閱讀詞匯會認
1．cue n．___________________ vt._______________________
2．facilitate vt._______________________
3．escalator n．__________________
4．liberation n．________________
5．beard n．__________________
6．flu n．_______
提示；暗示；信號
給(某人)暗示(或提示)
促進；促使；使便利
自動扶梯；滾梯
解放；擺脫
胡須；絡腮胡子
流感
7．nut n．________
8．skateboard n．_________ vi._________
9．bowling n．________________
堅果
滑板
滑滑板
保齡球運動
重點詞匯會寫
1．________ n．濫用；虐待；辱罵 vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵
2．___________ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢
3．___________ adj.消極的；有害的；否定的
4．_____________ n．自制力；紀律；學科 vt.自我控制；管教；處罰
5．_______ n．藥片；藥丸
6．_________ v．刪去；刪除
7．________ vi. vt.& n．剃(須發(fā))；刮臉
abuse
dominate
negative
discipline
pill
delete
shave
8．____________ n．香煙；卷煙
9．_______ n．毒品；藥物
10．_______ vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩 n．蹦跳
11．________ adj.頭暈目眩的
12．____________ vt.激發(fā)；促進；刺激
13．__________ n．牙科醫(yī)生
14．__________ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的
15．_________ n．喜?。幌矂∑?；滑稽節(jié)目
cigarette
drug
skip
dizzy
stimulate
dentist
dynamic
comedy
16．__________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊
17．__________ vt.提高；增強；增進
18．__________ n. 煙草；煙葉
monthly
enhance
Tobacco
拓展詞匯會變
1．__________ n．酒；酒精→____________ adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者
2．__________ adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的→____________ adv.身體上；肉體上
3．_____________ adv.重復地→_________ vt.重復→___________ adj.重復的→_____________ n．重復
4．____________ n．心理學；心理；心理影響→________________ adj.心理(學)的→_______________ n．心理學家
alcohol
alcoholic
physical
physically
repeatedly
repeat
repeated
repetition
psychology
psychological
psychologist
5．_________ n．回報；獎勵；報酬 vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→____________ adj.有益的；有意義的；報酬高的
6．_______ vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→___________ adj.可信賴的；可靠的
7．__________ vt.(仔細)檢查；審查；測驗→______________ n．考試(＝exam)；檢查；審查
8．______________ adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→____________ n．悲觀主義
reward
rewarding
rely
reliable
examine
examination
pessimistic
pessimism
9．__________ vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→______________ n．組成；作曲；作文→___________ n．作曲家
10．__________ n．外科醫(yī)生→__________ n．外科手術(shù)；外科學
11．__________ vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→_____________ adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→____________ adj.不安的→______________ n．打擾
12．_____________ n．?？漆t(yī)生；專家→__________ adj.特別的；專門的→____________ adv.特別地；專門→_____________ vt.專門研究；專門從事
compose
composition
composer
composer
surgery
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
disturbance
specialist
special
specially
specialize
13．_____________ n．顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師→__________ vt.& vi.請教；咨詢 vt.查閱；參考
14．_________ adj.含糖的；甜的→________ n．糖
15．__________ vt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新→_____________ adj.令人振奮的→______________ n．煥發(fā)精神；恢復活力
16．_________ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→___________ adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的
consultant
consult
sugary
sugar
refresh
refreshing
refreshment
absorb
absorbed
運用鞏固提能
1．(劍橋高階)She is continually __________(濫用) her authority by getting other people to do things for her.
2．(劍橋高階)She's young and __________(精力充沛的) and will be a great addition to the team.
3．(朗文當代)Sorry to __________(打擾) you, but I have an urgent message.
4．(朗文當代)The book gives parents advice on _____________(自制力)．
abusing
dynamic
disturb
discipline
5．(劍橋高階)When my dad _________(剃) his beard off, he looked ten years younger.
6．(2022·全國乙卷)Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most ____________(alcohol) drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport _____________(special)．
8．(劍橋高階)The government plans to cut taxes _______________ (stimulate) the economy.
shaved
alcoholic
specialist
to stimulate
9．(2021·全國甲卷) When I was 15, my family moved to Washington.I tried ________________(skateboard) there, but the locals were far less welcoming.
10．(劍橋高階)Most of these people are paid __________(month)．
11．Those who have a good knowledge of _____________ are called _______________，who can handle ________________ problems with ease. (psychology)
12．You will ______________ with a Chinese dictionary for your ____________ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward)
skateboarding
monthly
psychology
psychologists
psychological
be rewarded
rewarding
13．His new ______________ that he ___________ last week attracted lots of attention, which was beyond our expectations.(compose)
14．What made me annoyed was that the _____________ noise outside completely ____________ my mind.(disturb)
15．The welcome party is ____________ held for the _____________ who ______________ in surgery.(specialist)
16．I must __________ the experienced _____________ about how much exercise I should attempt.(consult)
composition
composed
disturbing
disturbed
specially
specially
specializes
consult
consultant
17．Although I am ___________ in all the materials, I still have difficulty ____________ them all at once.(absorb)
18．As his ___________ friend, he _________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely)
absorbed
absorbing
reliable
relies
寫準記牢
1．_________________回答；答復
2．_______________依賴；依靠；信賴
3．________________立即；馬上
4．_________________決定；選定
5．_____________________下定決心
6．_________________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的
in response to
rely on/upon
straight away
decide on/upon
make up one's mind
be composed of
7．____________剃掉；刮去
8．_______________焦慮不安；疲憊不堪
9．___________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的
10．____________畢竟；終究
shave off
stressed out
worn out
after all
語境運用
1．(劍橋高階)The committee _________________ MPs, doctors, academics and members of the public.
2．(朗文當代)Many working women __________ relatives to help take care of their children.
3．(柯林斯詞典)Once he ___________________ to do something, there was no stopping him.
4．(劍橋高階) I knew ________________ what you were thinking.
5．(劍橋高階)I've been working all night and I'm ___________.
is composed of
rely on
made up his mind
straight away
worn out
6．(朗文當代)Have you _____________ a date for the wedding
7．(2021·全國乙卷) Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much _________________ total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
8．(朗文當代)I always eat when I'm feeling _______________.
decided on
in response to
stressed out
【詞匯拓展記憶】
后綴-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦 一起“促進，提高” “in＋n.＋to”短語
①monthly每月一次的 ②weekly每周的 ③daily日常的 ④friendly友好的 ⑤lively活潑的 ⑥lovely可愛的 ①facilitate vt.促進，推動 ②enhance vt.提高；增強；增進 ③improve vt.& vi.改進，提高 ④raise vt.上升，提高 ⑤boost vt.促進；增加；支援 ⑥promote vt.促進，提高 ①in response to 回答；答復
②in reply to 答復……
③in relation to關(guān)于，涉及
④in addition to 除……之外
(還)
⑤in contrast to與……形成對照
⑥in regard to 關(guān)于
原句譯背
1．不定式作主語
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.
______________________________________________
2．There be＋n.＋to do
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits.
_______________________________________________________
防止這些有害習慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。
對于年輕人來說，有足夠的時間來改變不良習慣。
3．形容詞短語作后置定語
You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
_________________________________________________________
4．whenever引導的讓步狀語從句
Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
你有能力建立一種充滿良好習慣的幸福、健康的生活！
每當我和朋友出去時，我都會從家里帶些零食，這些零食沒有添加任何糖分：水果、堅果、肉干等。
5．how引導的表語從句
Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself.
__________________________________________________
6．get＋過去分詞
I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________
在我看來，最棒的是我對自己的感覺。
通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識新朋友。
仿寫運用
1．愛人和被人愛是這個世界上最大的幸福。
_______________________ is the greatest happiness in the world.
2．校園里有許多要探索的事情。
__________________________________ on campus.
3．他是一個對繪畫感興趣的勤奮的學生。
He is a hard-working student _________________________.
To love and to be loved
There are a lot of things to explore
interested in painting
4．(牛津高階)她每次來都帶著個朋友。
_____________________，she brings a friend.
5．現(xiàn)在的問題是我們?nèi)绾螖[脫恐懼。
Now the question is _____________________________.
6．他感覺他的畫總是被批評。
He feels his paintings are always _____________________.
Whenever she comes
how we can get rid of fear
getting criticised
核心考點 講練提升
佳句背誦
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
學生們一直努力學習功課，他們的能力最終會帶來成功。
歸納拓展
(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth.為(做)某事而給某人報酬
in reward (for)作為(對……的)回報、獎賞
(2)reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth.為(做)某事用某物獎賞/酬謝某人
(3)rewarding adj.有益的；有意義的
1.reward n．回報；獎勵；報酬 vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2023·全國甲卷) A day's work was rewarded _______ ￡5 in pocket money.
②I will reward you _______ an electric bike ______ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
＝I will offer you an electric bike in reward ______ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
with
with
for
for
寫作運用提能
③(2020·天津卷，書面表達)我非常高興向你介紹這個既有意義又重要的成人禮(coming-of-age ceremony)。成人禮過后，我們學生意識到我們必須更加努力學習，以回報老師和父母的耐心教導。
I am more than delighted to ____________________________________ _______________________________________.After that, we students have realized that we must study harder ___________________________________ _______________________________.
introduce the rewarding and important coming-of-age ceremony to you
in reward for our teachers' and parents' patient guidance
佳句背誦
When facing difficulties, you had better not always rely on it that others will help you out.
當面臨困難時，你最好不要總是指望別人會幫助你。
歸納拓展
(1)rely/depend/count on/upon sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人會做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的
2.rely on/upon依賴；依靠；信賴
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2022·全國甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely __________ visual clues(線索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
②You can rely on the responsible consultant __________(help) you out, because he is a ___________(rely) person.
on/upon
to help
reliable
寫作運用提能
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)我最尊敬我叔叔，因為每當我處于困境中時，我都可以指望他給我一些實用的建議。
I respect my uncle most because I can __________________________ __________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb.to do)
→I respect my uncle most because I can _______________________ ______________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)
rely on/upon him to offer me
some practical suggestions
rely on/upon it that he can
offer me some practical suggestions
佳句背誦
(2022·全國甲卷)We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
我們似乎拿不定主意是要一個現(xiàn)代化的城市還是一個傳統(tǒng)的城市。
歸納拓展
(1)change one's mind改變主意
bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)將……記在心中
come into one's mind進入某人的腦海
fix one's mind on/upon...全神貫注于
3.make up one's mind下定決心
(2)mind one's own business別管閑事
mind one's step 注意腳下
mind one's behaviour 注意舉止
mind doing sth.介意做某事
(3)make up one's mind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one's的單復數(shù)來確定mind的單復數(shù)。
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(牛津高階)Do your parents mind your __________(leave) home
②(2023·全國甲卷) What comes _______ your mind when you think of British food
寫作運用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)記住，除了你自己，沒有人能改變你的想法。
_________________ that no one can change your mind, except yourself.
leaving
into
Bear/Keep in mind
④一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實現(xiàn)目標。
Once he _____________________，nothing can __________________. He will _____________________ what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
⑤這個兇神惡煞的人沖我大吼道：“別管閑事?！蓖蝗?，一個可怕的念頭出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，我感覺體內(nèi)的血液迅速凝固起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)
The fierce-looking man screamed at me, “_____________________.” Suddenly, a terrible thought ____________________ and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
Mind your own business
came into my mind
佳句背誦
(朗文當代)Lynn sat at the desk, taking several deep breaths to compose herself.
林恩坐在書桌前，做了幾次深呼吸來鎮(zhèn)定自己。
4.compose vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫
歸納拓展
(1)be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由……組成
(2)compose oneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定；使自己平靜下來
compose one's features/thoughts 使表情/思緒鎮(zhèn)定
(3)composer n．作曲家
composition n．組成；構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作；作品
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①This man deserves his fame as one of the most popular ____________ (composer) in Western musical history.
composers
寫作運用提能
②我強烈建議我們的英語電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩臺詞和給電影配音組成。
→I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course _________ _____________ enjoying the film, talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)
→I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course _________ _____________ enjoying the film, talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make up)
(should)
be composed of
(should)
be made up of
佳句背誦
When we are depressed or stressed out, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
當我們沮喪或壓力大的時候，家總是一個讓我們休息的庇護所。
5.stressed out疲憊不堪；焦慮不安
歸納拓展
(1)stress n．壓力 vt.強調(diào)
under stress在壓力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon...強調(diào)……
(2)stressed adj.焦慮不安的
stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(劍橋高階) Police work is physically demanding and ____________ (stress)．
②(2023·全國甲卷) They felt ___________(stress) while waiting for the sunset.
stressful
stressed
寫作運用提能
③面對即將到來的緊張的高中生活，你不僅焦慮不安而且你也處在巨大壓力之下。在我個人看來，再怎么強調(diào)良好心態(tài)的重要性也不為過。(應用文寫作之建議信)
Faced with _______________________________________________，not only are you ________________ but you also are ___________________. Personally, I ____________________________________________________ ________________________.
the approaching stressful senior high school life
stressed (out)
under great stress
can't stress/lay stress on the importance/significance of a good state of mind too much
佳句背誦
(柯林斯詞典)You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
你被一項活動深深吸引，以至于忘記了時間。
歸納拓展
(1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb...from...從……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……吸收進……
absorb oneself in...專心于；全神貫注于
6.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使專心/全神貫注；吸收
(2)absorbed adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的
(be) absorbed in...全神貫注于……
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①As we all know, plants can absorb nutrients _______ the soil around them.
from
寫作運用提能
②(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)我全神貫注于那個項目，經(jīng)常忘了吃飯或睡覺。
→I ________________________________ that project, and I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.
→___________________________，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)
→___________________________________，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
absorbed myself in/was absorbed in
Absorbed in that project
Absorbing myself in that project
佳句背誦
Tom got married and his parents got excited, with their faces expanding with a satisfied smile. (讀后續(xù)寫之喜悅心理描寫)
湯姆結(jié)婚了，他的父母很激動，臉上洋溢著滿意的笑容。
7.I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識新朋友。
歸納拓展
本句中的get refreshed是get done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動或變化。
常見的get done結(jié)構(gòu)：
get broken破了　get punished受到懲罰
get hurt受到傷害　get admitted被錄取
get married結(jié)婚　get annoyed生氣
get excited激動　get separated被分開
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get ____________(refresh)!
refreshed
寫作運用提能
②她丈夫的話傷害了簡，因此，她和丈夫分開了。在陌生的樹林里摸索前行了很長時間后，她意識到她迷路了，這嚇得她大哭起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)
Jane___________ by what her husband said, so she ________________ from her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time, Jane was conscious that she ___________，panicking her into crying.
got hurt
got separated
got lost
③他貴重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生氣，雙手不受控制地顫抖。 無論誰打破花瓶都將受到懲罰。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)
His valuable vase ______________ and he _______________ so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably. Whoever broke the vase would _______________.
④得知你被北京大學錄取，我寫信祝賀你。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)
_____________________________________________________，I am writing to congratulate you.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
→I am writing to congratulate you on ___________________________ ______________________.(動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu))
got broken
got annoyed
get punished
Learning that you got admitted to Peking University
your/you getting admitted to
Peking University
佳句背誦
It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on the doors or walls in the Spring Festivals.
在春節(jié)期間，在門上或墻上貼春聯(lián)是中國人的傳統(tǒng)。
8.After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.
在我參加了你的關(guān)于健康和生活方式選擇的夏令營之后，我意識到我?guī)缀鯊奈锤杏X健康，無論是身體上還是精神上。
歸納拓展
(1)either...or...可連接并列的主語、賓語、謂語、表語等。連接并列主語時，謂語的數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致，即遵循“就近原則”。
(2)遵循“就近原則”的其他并列連詞：
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not...but...不是……而是……
not only...but (also) ...不但……而且……
多維訓練
單句語法填空
①Either he or the students ______(be) to perform the experiment that is due.
②I neither knew ______ cared what had happened to him.
③Last year, neither the experts nor the physician ______(be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
④Not you but the scientist _____(be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.
are
nor
was
is
寫作運用提能
⑤我的父母和我都講一口流利的英語，這使我們能與外賓順暢地交流。 (應用文之申請信)
_______________________________________________, making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.
Not only my parents but also I speak English fluently
關(guān)鍵能力 對點習得
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2023·全國甲卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields _____ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.
解析：考查短語。句意：雖然中西部的風景往往很相似，要么是農(nóng)田，要么是高速公路，但有時我在山丘或湖泊中發(fā)現(xiàn)了獨特的個性。either...or...要么……；要么……。
or
2．(2022·全國甲卷)A city built on ancient cultures is _______________ (dynamic)．
解析：考查比較級。句意：建立在古老文化基礎上的城市更有活力。由句意可知，填比較級。
3．(2023·全國甲卷) Once we found the place, it was ____________ (stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：一旦我們找到這個地方，在有限的時間內(nèi)安裝燈光和攝像機就很有壓力了。由句意可知，填形容詞作表語。
more dynamic
stressful
4．(朗文當代)He refreshed __________(he) with a glass of iced tea.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：他喝了一杯冰茶提神。refresh oneself使自己精神抖擻。
5．(牛津高階)Millions of people gave freely in response _____ the appeal for the victim of the earthquake.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：數(shù)以百萬計的人響應對地震災民的呼吁，慷慨解囊。in response to回答；答復。
himself
to
6．(牛津高階)He received a medal in reward ______ his bravery.
解析：考查介詞短語。句意：他因勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。in reward for作為對……的獎勵。
7．(牛津高階)She cannot be relied on __________(tell) the truth.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：不能指望她說真話。rely on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事。
8．(劍橋高階)Air is composed mainly _____ nitrogen and oxygen.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：空氣主要由氮和氧組成。be composed of由……組成。
for
to tell
of
9．(柯林斯詞典)Katy could think clearly when not ________ stress.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：凱蒂在沒有壓力的情況下可以清晰地思考。under stress在壓力之下。
10．(柯林斯詞典)Before the race, he is fine.But afterwards he is worn ______.
解析：考查固定短語。句意：比賽前，他很好。但后來他就筋疲力盡了。
under
out
Ⅱ.語境辨義練
1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books._______________
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.___________________________
③You can turn to Simon for advice, who is a computer nut. __________ ____________
④It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. _______ _________________
vt.培養(yǎng)一種關(guān)系
adj.(機器或設備)不轉(zhuǎn)動的
n．對……
著迷的人
adj.符合
自然法則的
2．選出abuse的漢語意思
①He abused alcohol and tobacco, so he was physically unhealthy._____
②Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother._____
③To our shock, the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse. _____
A．vt.虐待 B．vt.濫用
C．n.濫用
B
A
C
3．選出skip的漢語意思
①I skipped over the last part of the book._____
②She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path._____
③She made up her mind to skip the afternoon's class.______
A．vt.不參加；不做 B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
C．vi.& vt.略過
C
B
A
核心素養(yǎng) 雙寫培優(yōu)
Ⅰ.應用文寫作運用(求助信——心理健康)
1．利用本單元所學知識翻譯句子
①無論何時參加重要的考試，我都會感到頭暈目眩。
__________________________________________________________
②盡管我總是全神貫注于學習，我仍然對我的能力持有消極悲觀的態(tài)度。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever I take an important exam, I will always feel dizzy.
While I am always absorbed in my study, I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability.　
③盡管我一直記得老師鼓勵的話語，我仍然感到焦慮不安。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
④我一直嘗試用各種各樣的方法轉(zhuǎn)移我的注意力，但是白費力氣。
__________________________________________________________
⑤請幫我擺脫困境，我將報以真誠的感謝。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Although I keep my teachers' inspiring words in mind all the time, I still feel stressed out.　
I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways, but in vain.
Please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks.　
2．使用恰當?shù)你暯舆^渡詞連詞成篇
參考范文：
Whenever I take an important exam, I will always feel dizzy.While I am always absorbed in my study, I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability. Although I keep my teachers' inspiring words in mind all the time, I still feel stressed out.Of course, I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways, but in vain. So, please help me out of the dilemma and you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks.
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫微寫作
動作描寫之“跑、走、沖”
素材積累
必備動詞 1.skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走　2.race 跑　3.jog 慢跑 4.fly 飛奔　5.approach 接近，靠近　6.pace 踱步　7.drag 拖，拽　8.dance 跳躍；雀躍　9.flee 逃走　10.rush 迅速移動　11.dash 猛沖；急奔
12.charge 向……方向沖去；猛攻
高級詞塊 1．steal/slide into 溜進
2．dash/rush for 向……沖去
3．burst into 沖進……
4．head for/towards 走向
5．make a rush for 沖向
6．charge out/into 沖出/沖進
7．pace up and down 踱來踱去
素材運用
第一步　按要求完成下列句子。
1．他不再猶豫，跳下卡車，朝大樓飛奔而去。
No longer hesitating, _________________________________________ ____________.
2．他從后門溜進大樓，希望沒人注意到他。
____________________________________________________________________________.(簡單句＋分詞作狀語)
he jumped off the truck and flew towards the
building
He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him
3．一個保安走過來，禮貌地問他和誰有約。
______________________________ and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.(簡單句)
4．男人向出口沖去，驚恐地逃走了。
__________________________________________________________.(簡單句)
5．他飛奔回家，沖進臥室。
_______________________________________________.(分詞作狀語)
6．他開始皺著眉頭在房間里踱來踱去。
__________________________________________________________
A security guard approached
The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic
Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom
He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.
第二步　將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。
參考范文：
No longer hesitating, he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building.He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him.However, a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped in great panic.Racing/Dashing/Running home, he burst into the bedroom.Then he started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.

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