資源簡介

(共29張PPT)
Unit 2
Healthy lifeshtyle
words and expressions(1)
tobacco[t b k ]n. 煙草；煙葉 un.
cigarette cn.香煙
cigar cn.雪茄煙
E-Cigarette 電子煙(electronic)
聯(lián)
An advertisement for t______ should carry the indication of "Smoking is harmful to your health".
obacco
alcohol[ lk h l] n. 酒；酒精 un.
word family
alcoholic
adj.酒精的；cn.酗酒者/酒鬼
workaholic
n.工作狂
an alcohollc drink含酒精的飲料
collocations
drink / consume alcohol喝/飲酒
abuse[ bju s]n. 濫用；虐待；辱罵
[ bju z]vt. 濫用；虐待；辱罵
abused adj. (尤指藥物)濫用的；受虐的
1.酗酒/濫用藥物alcohol/drug abuse
2.濫用職權(quán)abuse one’ s power/position
3.虐待孩子child abuse
4. abuse one's confidence辜負(fù)某人的信任
5. domestic abuse家暴
A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those ____(abuse) pets.
abused
派
collocations
abusive adj.惡言謾罵的：虐待的
abnormal adj.反常的
physical[ f z kl]
adj. 身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的
word family
physician cn.(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生；
physicist cn.物理學(xué)家
physics un.物理學(xué)；物理特性，物理現(xiàn)象
physical adj.身體的；客觀存在/物質(zhì)的；物理的
physically adv.身體上;按自然規(guī)律，實際上
mental adj.精神的
OPP
1.定期鍛煉可以增強我們的身心健康。
Regular exercise can strengthen both our physical and mental health.
dominate[ d m ne t]
vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢
Fathers think they have the power to dominate children and young people
control/command v. & n.
SYN
派
domination n.支配：統(tǒng)治
dominant adj.支配/統(tǒng)治的；占優(yōu)勢的；顯性的
collocations
be dominated by　　由……主宰
父輩們認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)支配孩子們和年輕人的生活。
1.The little boy dominated the match at first and won first prize eventually and expectedly.
2.The _________(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace.
3.The book is expected ___________(dominate) the best-seller lists.
4.The firm soon achieved complete _________(dominate) in the marketplace.
5.被父親主宰著，他只能按照父親所說的那樣做。(分詞作狀語)
Dominated by his father, he has to do as his father says.
dominant
to dominate
domination
repeatedly[r pi t dli] adv. 重復(fù)地
repeated ad.重復(fù)的：再三的
repeat vt:重復(fù)
repetition n.重復(fù)
word family
He pointed out the problem repeatedly,which made
me embarrassed.
他一再指出這個問題，使我非常尷尬。
psychology[sa k l d i]
n. 心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響
psychologist n.心理學(xué)家
psychological adj.心理的；心理學(xué)的
1.心理咨詢師
a psychological consultant
word family
collocations
cue[kju ] n. 提示；暗示；信號
vt. 給(某人)暗示(或提示)
1.When she coughs, it's my cue to come onto the stage.
a cue for / to do sth
一個...的信號/暗示
collocations
time cue時間線索
in response to 回答；答復(fù)
word family
collocations
response cn.回復(fù)；回應(yīng)
respond vi.回答；作出反應(yīng)
respond to A (with B)
(用B)對A作出回答/應(yīng)
=make/give a response 　
make no response to對---沒作出回應(yīng)
He didn't respond to my question,他沒有回答我的問題。
He made no response to my question.
1.He respond ______ me ______ a broad smile. I felt relieved and there was a warm current flowing into my heart.
2.應(yīng)您的要求，我寫信向您簡要介紹一下京劇。
I am writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.
I am writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera to give a response to/respond to your request.
to
with
The product was developed in response ____ customer demand.
to
reward[r w d] cn. 回報；獎勵；報酬
vt. 獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬
rewarding adj.值得的 ;有益的：有意義的
派
as a reward for sth.作為對---的獎賞
in reward for sth 作為報答=in return for=as a reward (for)
reward sb for sth 因某事獎賞某人
reward sb with sth 用某物回報某人
collocations
辨
reward
award n.&vt.授予
因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?服務(wù)/幫助而給予報答/獎賞/獎金
官方地頒發(fā)/授予
1.He _______(reward) with a cash bonus ______ saving a drowning child the day before yesterday .
2.She often help others and ask for nothing in reward.
3.Many experts advocate that children _________(reward) for good behaviour.
4.Our school held the “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it a hugely _________ experience.
5.我很樂意帶你游玩漳浦,以報答你的慷慨相助。
I’m more than willing to show you around Zhangpu in reward for your generous help
was rewarded
(should) be rewarded
for
rewarding
We offer a large r______ for the arrest of the man.
eward
rely[r la ] vi. 依賴；依靠；信賴
rely on 依賴；依靠；信賴
reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的
reliability n.可靠性
rely on/upon =depend on= count on 依靠
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信...
like；hate；appreciate；depend on ；see to
relies; relied-- relied; relying
派
變
collocations
聯(lián)
I am a _______(rely) partner to you.
reliable
1.你可以相信,你有困難時我會幫助你。
1)You can rely on my __________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
2)You can rely on me ___________(help) you when you are in trouble.
3)You can rely on _________ that I can help you when you are in trouble.
2.Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
3.我本指望著你樹立一個好榜樣，但你還是辜負(fù)了我對你的期望。
I had relied on you to set/setting a good example. However, you failed to live up to my expectations.
helping
to help/helping
it
reliable
facilitate[f s l te t]
vt. 促進(jìn)；促使；使便利
facililty n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備
facilitation un.簡便化; 促進(jìn)；
public facilities 公共設(shè)施
promote/boost
1.為了促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，建立新機場迫在眉睫。
To facilitate the development of tourism, it is urgent to build a new airport.
派
SYN
collocations
examine[ ɡ z m n]vt. (仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測驗
examination/exam n.考試：檢查
examiner cn.考官
take an examination參加考試
pass the examination考試及格
fail the examination考試不及格
the College Entrance Examination高考
體檢a physical examination
examine and approve 審批
派
collocations
negative[ neɡ t v]adj. 消極的；有害的；否定的
negatively adj.否定地：消極地
positive 積極的
be negative about sth.對...持否定態(tài)度
1.盡管遇到許多困難，父親依然非常積極樂觀地對待生活。
OPP
派
collocations
Though my father has met many difficulties, he is still very positive about life.
escalator[ esk le t (r)]
n. 自動扶梯；滾梯
lift/elevator
cn.電梯/升降機
straight away 立即；馬上
straight
adj.直的；筆直的；正直的
adv.直接地
go straight 直走
at once;right now/away ;in no time;immediately
SYN
1.無論我什么時候需要幫助，他們都會立刻向我施予援手。
Whenever I need help, they will come to my assistance straight away .
pessimistic[ pes m st k]
adj. 悲觀的；悲觀主義的
pessimism n.悲觀主義 pessimist n.悲觀主義者
派
OPP
optimistic adj.樂觀的
optimist cn.樂觀者; 樂觀主義者
optimism n.樂觀主義
be pessimistic about sth.對---悲觀
collocations
In the last few years,he has been pessimistic about the future.
在過去的幾年里，對未來一直很悲觀。
approval n.贊成,
disapproval n.不贊成的
objective adj.客觀的
subjective adj.主觀的
favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的
affirmative adj.肯定的/同意的；積極的
supportive adj.支持的, 支援的
impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的
neutral adj.中立的
indifferent adj.漠不關(guān)心的
閱讀題常見的表態(tài)度的詞：
discipline[ d s pl n]
n. 自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科
vt. 自我控制；管教；處罰
keep/observe disxipline遵守紀(jì)律
self-disciplined adj. 自律的
1.我缺乏自制力。
I lack self-discipline.
2.這所學(xué)校因紀(jì)律嚴(yán)格而名聞遐邇。
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
collocations
pill[p l] n. 藥丸；藥片
take sleeping pills
服用安眠藥
He has to take ____ to control his blood pressure.
medicine un.藥; 醫(yī)學(xué)
collocations
聯(lián)
delete[d li t] v. 刪去；刪除
deletion n. 刪除
派
decide on 決定；選定
decision cn.決定
派
①decide on (doing) sth. 決定/選定做
= decide to do sth.
= make a decision to do sth.
②decide against (doing sth.) 決定不做
=decide not to do sth.
collocations
1.It is not the vase I deicided on. Call the manager straight away.
2.The party decides on ________(employ) a popular singer as the host.
=The party decides ________(employ) a popular singer as the host.
3.You have put up a good case, but I still have to decide against yours.
4.一旦我們決定從事一份工作，就要肩負(fù)起這份責(zé)任。
Once we decide on taking up a job, we should bear the responsibility.
employing
to employ
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