首頁資訊人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè) Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and Expressions課件(共52張PPT)

人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè) Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and Expressions課件(共52張PPT)

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時(shí)間：2025年06月10日 04:18

資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共52張PPT)
人教版(2019)新教材高中英語選擇性必修第三冊(cè)
Unit 2
Healthy Lifestyle
Words and Expressions
tobacco
tobacco
tobacco
1. tobacco [t b k ]: n. 煙草; 煙葉
2. alcohol [ lk h l]: n. 酒; 酒精
wine: n. 果酒; 葡萄酒
3. abuse [ bju s]: n. 濫用; 虐待; 辱罵
[ bju z]: vt. 濫用; 虐待; 辱罵
abuse sb: 辱罵/虐待某人
abuse alcohol/drugs: 酗酒/嗜毒
child abuse 虐待兒童
.
alcohol
alcohol
3.abuse [ bju s]: n. 濫用; 虐待; 辱罵 [ bju z]: vt. 濫用; 虐待; 辱罵
abuse sb: 辱罵/虐待某人 abuse alcohol/drugs: 酗酒/嗜毒
abuse one’s power/position/privilege 濫用職權(quán)/特權(quán)
verbal abuse言語上的辱罵 / child abuse 虐待兒童 / drug abuse 濫用藥物
4. physical [ f z kl]: adj. 身體的;
客觀存在的; 物理學(xué)的
mental [ mentl]: adj. 精神的; 智力的
physics [ f z ks]: n. 物理
physicist [ f z s st]: n. 物理學(xué)家
physician [f z n]: n. 醫(yī)生; 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
1)For example some of them may become
involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,
which can lead to physical and mental
health problems.
2)His son is out of work owing to a
physical injury.
3)I plan to take physical chemistry
this term. (物理化學(xué))
5.dominate [ d m ne t]:vt. & vi. 支配, 控制; 占有優(yōu)勢(shì); 俯視 domination n. 控制；影響 dominance n. 支配地位; 優(yōu)勢(shì) dominating adj. 主要的；獨(dú)裁的；有影響力的 dominatingly adv. 有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)地；獨(dú)裁地 dominant adj. 首要的, 占支配地位的
be dominated by　由……主宰; 由某人所控制、支配dominate the city俯視全城dominate the match/war在比賽/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中占上風(fēng)dominating figure主要人物；強(qiáng)勢(shì)人物dominating factor主導(dǎo)因素achieve/establish dominance over獲得對(duì)……的控制【拓展】“統(tǒng)治”詞匯rule 統(tǒng)治; govern 掌控; regulate 調(diào)控; manage 管理To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.防止像這樣的有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的
6.repeatedly [r pi t dli]: adv. 重復(fù)地repeat [r pi t]: v. 重復(fù); 重說/做/寫/播; 背誦repeated: adj. 反復(fù)的; 再三的Repetition [ rep t n]: n.重復(fù); 重做; 重說 1)There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” 有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語說道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們。”
7. psychology [sa k l d i]:
n. 心理學(xué); 心理; 心理影響
philosophy [f l s fi]: n. 哲學(xué)
1)According to modern psychology,
we must first learn about the “habit
cycle”, which works like this:
2)Her daughter studied philosophy
and psychology at Cambridge from
2015 to 2019.
8. cue [kju:]: n. 提示;暗示;信號(hào)
vt. 給(某人)暗示(或提示)
1)Firstly, there is “cue”, an action,
event, or situation that acts as a
signal to do something.
首先,有一個(gè)“提示”,即可以作為做
某事信號(hào)的動(dòng)作、事件或情況。
9 . in response to...: 回答; 答復(fù) to 是介詞，后跟n. 代詞或者v-ing
response: n. 回答; 答復(fù); 反應(yīng); 響應(yīng)
respond [r sp nd] vi. 回答，做出反應(yīng)
respond by doing sth 通過做某事回應(yīng)
respond to 對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)，回復(fù) = make a response to
respond with 用…回應(yīng) respond with a smile 報(bào)以微笑
1)Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.
其次,有一個(gè)“慣例”,即你對(duì)“暗示”做出的常規(guī)反應(yīng)。
2)The teacher changed her teaching methods in response to the students’request.
3) In response to the plan, we have changed our work schedule.
10. reward [r w d]: n. 回報(bào); 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì); 報(bào)酬
vt. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì); 獎(jiǎng)賞; 給以報(bào)酬
(指給予勤勞及品德高尚者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),
也指警方提供的懸賞金)
award: n. 獎(jiǎng); 獎(jiǎng)品; 獎(jiǎng)金; 獎(jiǎng)狀（常用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱）
(因?yàn)樽鞒鰞?yōu)異成就而受獎(jiǎng))
Academy Award: 奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)
rewarding adj. 有益的, 值得的; 有報(bào)酬的
reward n. 回報(bào); 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì); 報(bào)酬
in reward (for) 作為（對(duì)…的）回報(bào)
as a reward for. . . 作為……的報(bào)酬; 作為……的回報(bào)
a reward for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因?yàn)槟呈陆o某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
reward vt. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬:
reward sb with sth 用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人
reward sb for (doing) sth 因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈陋?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人
eg: We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.
11. rely [r la ]: vi. 依賴;依靠;信賴
reliable [r la bl]:
adj. 可靠的; 可信的
rely on … to do /doing sth 指望/相信…會(huì)做某事
rely on one’s doing sth 依賴/信任/指望…(做)某事
rely on it that...相信……;指望…… (=depend on it that…)
eg: Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.
You may rely on it that the work will be finished soon.
[一句多譯] 你可以相信,你有困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。
You can rely on me to help (help) you when you are in trouble.
You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
You can rely on my helping (help) you when you are in trouble.
rely on/upon...: 依賴; 依靠; 信賴
depend on/upon...:
信賴;依靠; 取決于
We can rely on our children to
do such work.
12. facilitate [f s l te t]:
vt. 促進(jìn); 促使; 使便利
facility [f s l ti]: n. 設(shè)施; 設(shè)備;
(機(jī)器等的)特別裝置
Modern inventions have facilitated
housework.
1)The new airport will facilitate the
development of the district.
2)Modern inventions have facilitated
housework.
13. examine [ ɡ z m n]:
vt. (仔細(xì))檢查; 審查; 測(cè)驗(yàn)
exam/examination [ ɡ z m ne n]:
n. 檢查; 審查; 調(diào)查; 考試
1)To facilitate a positive change in our
bad habits, we must first examine
our bad habit cycles and then try
to adapt them.
2)Another three doctors examined him
and could still find nothing wrong.
3)The design of the high-speed railway
will be examined by a special
committee first.
4)The students will be examined in six
subjects at the end of the term.
14. negative [ neɡ t v]: adj. 消極的;
有害的; 否定的; 陰性的
positive [ p z tiv]: adj. 積極的;
良好的; 肯定的; 正面的; 陽性的
active : adj. 活躍的; 積極的;
主動(dòng)的; 活動(dòng)的
neutral [ nju tr l]: adj. 中立的
subjective [s b d ekt v]: adj. 主觀的
objective [ b d ekt v]: adj. 客觀的
1)For example, we could try to replace
a negative routine with something
more positive.
2)Scientists have a very negative
attitude to/towards his theory.
3)The crisis has a negative effect on
world economy.
4)They received a negative reply.
escalator
escalator
16. escalator [ esk le t (r)]:
n. 自動(dòng)扶梯; 滾梯
lift: n. 電梯; 升降機(jī) (UK)
elevator [ el ve t (r)]: n. 電梯(US)
take/ride the escalator (to...): 乘自動(dòng)扶梯
get on/off the escalator : 上/下自動(dòng)扶梯
step on/off the escalator: 上/下自動(dòng)扶梯
2)Turn left/ right and then take the
escalator (up) to the second floor.
3)When shall we get off the escalator
4)The down/up escalator is not
running today.
17. straight away: 立即; 馬上
= right away = at once = immediately
1)You should go and see a doctor
straight away.
2)Let’s go to the meeting straight away.
18. pessimistic [ pes m st k]:
adj. 悲觀的; 悲觀主義的
optimistic [ pt m st k]: adj. 樂觀的
be pessimistic/optimistic about...:
對(duì)...悲觀/樂觀
1)Many of us try to change bad habits
quickly and if we are not successful
straight away, we often become
pessimistic and give up.
2)We are not very optimistic about the
outcome of the talks.
3)The president is optimistic that an
agreement can be reached soon.
19. discipline [ d s pl n]: n. 自制力;
紀(jì)律; 學(xué)科
vt. 自我控制; 管教; 處罰
1)To reach the goal of change, a person
must show some discipline and
repeatedly take many small steps.
2)Discipline is a necessary
in high school.
3)The teacher can’t keep discipline
in her classroom.
4)Their daughter studied four
disciplines at Oxford University.
5)I disciplined myself to read English
aloud every morning.
6)The thief will be severely disciplined/
punished by the police.
7)Parents have to discipline their children.
pill
20. pill [p l]: n. 藥丸; 藥片
tablet [ t bl t]: n. 藥片; 片劑
medicine: n. 藥; 醫(yī)學(xué)
take the tablets/pills/medicine: 吃藥
Delete
Escape
21. delete [d li t]: v. 刪去; 刪除
1)His name has been deleted from the list.
2)He also deleted files from
the computer system.
3)I selected a file and pressed
the Delete key.
4)You can elect to delete the file or save it.
5)If you delete 50 words, we can put the
whole story on one page.
22. decide on決定;選定
decide on/upon sth/doing sth 就某事作出決定/決心要做某事
decide/determine to do sth. 決定做某事（動(dòng)作）
be determined to do sth. 決定做某事(狀態(tài))
decision n. 決定
make a decision (on. . . ) 做決定
The restaurant decides on employing (employ) a pop singer.
22. make up one’s mind下定決心
bear/keep...in mind記住……
bring...to mind使……想起
change one’s mind改變主意
have...in mind考慮;想要
fix one’s mind on/upon將注意力集中于……
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
注意：make up one’s mind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化, 根據(jù)one’s的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。
記住你告訴我的話并不容易。
It is not easy to bear/keep in mind what you have told me.
我們已下定決心, 要按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
We have made up our minds to finish the work on time.
pose vt. & vi. 組成；作曲；撰寫
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作品，作曲，作文
compose a letter/speech/poem 撰寫信函/講稿/詩歌
be composed of 由……組成 =be made up of =consist of
1. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
2. I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.
3. Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
4.Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed of those three items.
5.The team, made (make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
6.Their diet consisted (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.
24. surgeon [ s d n]: n. 外科醫(yī)生
doctor [ d kt ]: n. 醫(yī)生; 博士
physician [f z n]: n. 醫(yī)師; (尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
resident (physician): 住院醫(yī)生
dentist: n. 牙科醫(yī)生
1)He followed his mother and became a surgeon.
2)The surgeon is performing/doing an eye operation.
25. surgery [ s d ri]: n. 外科手術(shù); 外科學(xué)(U.)
operation [ p re n]: n.手術(shù)(C.)
operate [ p re t]: v. 動(dòng)手術(shù)
operate on/upon…: 給...動(dòng)手術(shù)
It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery .
Thank you!