首頁資訊旋轉機械健康狀態(tài)評估方法研究現(xiàn)狀與展望

旋轉機械健康狀態(tài)評估方法研究現(xiàn)狀與展望

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間：2025年08月29日 03:40

旋轉機械是機械裝備的重要組成部分,其內(nèi)部結構復雜度高,關鍵零部件與子系統(tǒng)之間耦合度強,長期在復雜工況下運行易發(fā)生故障.一旦發(fā)生故障,會導致整機性能下降,甚至造成重大經(jīng)濟損失或人員傷亡.因此,旋轉機械健康狀態(tài)評估研究已成為現(xiàn)代國防與工業(yè)裝備發(fā)展中的重點之一.從旋轉機械的健康管理與智能運維需求出發(fā),首先,論述了健康狀態(tài)評估在機械設備智能運維中的地位和作用;其次,介紹了健康狀態(tài)評估技術的概念、狀態(tài)等級的劃分以及評估指標;再次,闡述了基于知識經(jīng)驗、模型驅動和數(shù)據(jù)驅動的典型評估方法;進而,綜述了近年來國內(nèi)外學者在泵、軸承、齒輪箱和航空發(fā)動機等典型旋轉機械健康狀態(tài)評估方面的研究成果;最后,基于健康狀態(tài)評估方法研究面臨的技術挑戰(zhàn)和發(fā)展趨勢,對旋轉機械健康狀態(tài)評估方法的發(fā)展方向進行了探討和展望.

Abstract

Rotating machinery is an important component of mechanical equipment, with complex internal structural complexity and strong coupling degree between its key components and subsystems. It is prone to easy failure under long-term complex working conditions. Once the failure occurs, it can lead to the decline overall performance of the machine, and even cause significant economic losses or personal injury. Therefore, the research on the health status assessment of rotating machinery has become one of the key points in the development of modern national defense and industrial equipment. Based on the requirements of health management and intelligent maintenance of rotating machinery, the status and role of health status assessment in intelligent operation and maintenance of mechanical equipment are firstly discussed. Secondly, the concept of health status assessment technology, the classification of status levels, and assessment indicators are introduced. Thirdly, typical assessment methods based on knowledge and experience, model-driven, and data-driven methods are illustrated. Fourth, the research achievements in the evaluation of health status of typical rotating machinery in recent years are reviewed, such as pumps, bearings, gearboxes, and aircraft engines. Finally, based on technical challenges and development trends faced by research on health status assessment methods, the development direction of health status assessment methods for rotating machinery is discussed and prospected.

關鍵詞

旋轉機械 /健康狀態(tài)評估 /故障識別 /剩余壽命預測 /評估方法{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

rotating machinery /health status assessment /fault identification /remaining life prediction /assessment method{{custom_keyword}} /

引用本文

導出引用

蘇紅, 朱勇*, 劉金華, 等.

0" m-for-array="{{authorList_cn}}" m-for-val="custom_author" m-for-index="custom_index">0">, {{custom_author.name_cn}}等.

旋轉機械健康狀態(tài)評估方法研究現(xiàn)狀與展望[J]. 排灌機械工程學報, 2024, 42(3): 304-318 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.22.0093

SU Hong, ZHU Yong*, LIU Jinhua, et al.

0" m-for-array="{{authorList_en}}" m-for-val="custom_author" m-for-index="custom_index">0">, {{custom_author.name_en}}et al.

Research status and prospect of health status assessment methods for rotating machinery[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2024, 42(3): 304-318 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.22.0093

中圖分類號：S277.9 TH132

{{custom_clc.code}}({{custom_clc.text}})