摘要: 石榴為石榴科石榴屬植物，其果皮、種子、花、葉、根均可入藥，在我國(guó)有著悠久的藥用歷史。石榴主要化學(xué)成分包括鞣質(zhì)類(lèi)、黃酮類(lèi)、萜類(lèi)、生物堿類(lèi)、酚酸類(lèi)、花青素類(lèi)、脂肪酸類(lèi)等，具有抗氧化、降血糖、抗炎、抗腫瘤、抗菌等多種藥理作用。本文對(duì)石榴各藥用部位的化學(xué)成分和藥理作用進(jìn)行綜述，以期為其進(jìn)一步研究和開(kāi)發(fā)利用提供參考。

Abstract: Punica granatum L.(pomegranate) is a medicinal plant belonging to the genus Punica Linn..The peel, seed, flower, leaf and root of P.granatum is widely used as traditional medicine in China.Phytochemical studies showed that the major chemical constituents of P.granatum were tannins, flavonoids, terpenes, alkaloids, phenolic acids, anthocyanins, fatty acids, etc.Biological studies on extracts and active ingredients of P.granatum show some bioactivities, such as antioxidant, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antibacterial activities.Herein, the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of different parts of pomegranate were reviewed, providing a theoretical basis for the further research and utilization of pomegranate.

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